دور إسحق بن إبراهيم الخزاعي الإداري والعسكري تجاه الخلافة العباسية (206-235هـ/821-849م)

الباحث

سناء فارس حامد حمادي

المشرف

شيماء يونس إسماعيل

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

إسحق بن إبراهيم الخزاعي ; الخلافة العباسية ; الدور الإداري ; الدور العسكري

Issaq bin Ibrahim and his family played an important and effective role in providing services to the Abbasid Caliphate, starting with Issaq assuming the position of head of the Baghdad Police by order of Caliph Al-Ma’mun (206 AH/821 AD). The role of this family was not limited to performing tasks related to maintaining internal security and holding accountable those who violated the authority of the Caliphate. Rather, it extended it to performing military and administrative tasks, such as the guardianship of Issaq for some of the regions of the Caliphate, in addition to the guardianship of Hajj. He was not only the executive hand of the Caliphate, but he had his own intellectual opinions on several political and intellectual issues that he did not express directly. Rather, he was distinguished by the puns that he implemented through several personalities. He also described Issaq with many qualities that qualified him to gain the trust of the caliphs and which indicated his good conduct, as he was known for his courage, generosity, firmness, and strictness. The researcher chose the topic of the dissertation, titled (The administrative and military role of Isaaq bin Ibrahim Al-Khuza’i towards the Abbasid Caliphate (206-235 AH / 821-849 AD), because it is one of the topics that has not received sufficient study in detail, and researchers have not previously addressed it independently, and in order to shed light on the role of Issaq bin Ibrahim Al-Khuza’i and his family in Serving the Abbasid Caliphate in several administrative, military, intellectual and political aspects. It is worth noting that there is no academic study on the role of Issaq and his family, and this is what prompted us to research this topic. Note that the researcher did not address the pure cousins of Issaq within the study because there are many studies that dealt with The Taherians studied the study from several aspects. The study consisted of three chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter was entitled The biography of Issaq bin Ibrahim Al-Khuza’i and his era. It consisted of two sections, the first of which included the biography of Issaq his lineage and characteristics, as well as his relationship with the caliphs and some of his news and poetry. The other axis was positions in his biography that included his positions with the Abbasid caliphs and personalities. Other. As for the second section, it studied his era and the most important events that it witnessed and the resulting political and intellectual changes that affected in one way or another the role of Issaq and his family in those events and the changes in vision and positions that accompanied them as necessary. B The second chapter came to shed light on the role of Issaq bin Ibrahim and his family in the administrative and military aspects, as it consisted of two sections. The first included several axes, the first of which was Issaq bin Ibrahim, the owner of the police, dealing with his role in maintaining security and holding accountable those who violated the authority of the Caliphate and the nature of the situations that he faced while assuming his position. The second axis included other administrative tasks that Issaq held, in addition to the police mandate, such as tax and the management of some regions. The last axis dealt with the administrative aspect of his family. The second topic included the role of this family in the military aspect, in which the role of Issaq and his family in confronting the most dangerous military movements that faced the Abbasid Caliphate. The first topic included the role of Issaq in fighting the Khurramiya. The second topic included the role of Muhammad bin Ibrahim in confronting the Maziyar and eliminating this rebellion with cooperation. With the Tahirids, his cousins in Khorasan, while the other axis focused on the role of Issaq in the trial of Al-Afshin, one of the most prominent military commanders of Caliph al-Mu’tasim, and the last axis dealt with the role of Issaq in arresting some military leaders. While the third and final chapter was concerned with studying the role of Issaq bin Ibrahim and his family in the intellectual and political aspect, it contained two sections. The first was the role of Issaq bin Ibrahim and his family in the ordeal of creating the Qur’an. The first section of it was entitled The Role of Issaq bin Ibrahim in the ordeal of creating the Qur’an in the era of Caliph al-Ma’mun, and that is from During the debates with the examiners based on the books addressed to him by Caliph Al- Ma’mun, while the other axis concerned the role of Issaq and his family in the ordeal during the era of Caliph Al-Mu’tasim and his positions with Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. As for the second topic, it is entitled The Role of Issaq and his family in the era of Caliphs Al-Wathiq and Al-Mutawakkil. Its first topic was entitled The Role of Issaq and his brother Muhammad in the movement of Ahmed bin Nasr Al-Khuza’i. As for the second topic, the role of Issaq bin Ibrahim and his family in the era of Caliph Al-Mutawakkil. The thesis led to a brief conclusion that included the most prominent results reached through the research. Issaq bin Ibrahim was the police chief and prince of Baghdad from (206 AH/821 AD - 235 AH/849 AD). He remained in this position for thirty years, during which he lived with four caliphs: (Al-Ma’mun, Al- Mu’tasim, Al-Wathiq, and Al-Mutawakkil), as that period witnessed important political, religious, intellectual, and military events. . The family of Issaq bin Ibrahim played an important role in the military aspect, as its role was not limited to performing administrative tasks, as Issaq assumed command of the armies of the Caliphate and achieved victory over the Khurramiya. His brother Muhammad bin Ibrahim was one of the most important military leaders, as he contributed to the conquest of the city of Amoria during the reign of Caliph al- Mu’tasim. It became clear to us that there was joint cooperation between the Issaq family and the Tahirids, their cousins in Khorasan, when cooperation took place between Muhammad bin Ibrahim and the Tahirids in eliminating the Maziyar rebellion in Tabaristan. The death of Issaq bin Ibrahim (235 AH / 849 AD) led to a rift within this family due to the ambitions that arose from a desire to assume the positions he held, such as the dispute that broke out between Muhammad bin Issaq and his uncle Muhammad bin Ibrahim, which ended with the death of the latter, and the status of this family did not change with the death of its eldest. Issaq bin Ibrahim, as she continued to inherit his many positions.

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