مسند الإمام الباقر عليه السلام: دراسة أسلوبية

The Musnad of Imam Al-Baqir (peace be upon him): A Stylistic Study
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
عبير هاشم محمد حسين
المشرف
مثنى عبد الرسول الشكري - أمل عبد الجبار الشرع
الجامعة
جامعة بابل
الكلية / القسم
كلية العلوم الإسلامية / لغة القرآن
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2023
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
مسند الإمام الباقر; الأسلوبية; الدراسة الأسلوبية; اللغة العربية

Abstract

Stylistics is one of the most important modern critical approaches that are based on the study of the text, and revealing the creativity of the writer, including the linguistic and rhetorical shifts he employed in literary writing, in order to study the literary work and clarify the relationships between its linguistic units, grammatically, phonetically and semantically. Thus, it focuses on the literary work alone, to reveal the creativity of the writer, and to reveal his messages to the recipient, and these messages are not devoid of many semantic motives, in addition to being carriers of emotions, experiences, and emotions carried by linguistic structures, by revealing the codes of the text, understanding, interpreting and interpreting them, in addition to that Statement of the aesthetic smears in the stylistic structure and its impact on the recipient. The Musnad of Imam al-Bagqir (peace be upon him), with what it contained of jurisprudential issues, practical legislation, supplications and judgment, was the field of applied action, to reveal the sent messages, and to clarify the effective communication based on which the Musnad is based between the sender and the recipient, and to explain the dialogic effectiveness and its impact, in order to reach the informative means that he seeks. Imam, and the stylistic structure in Musnad was numerous, and this is what made it a text worth studying and revealing its stylistic goals. The most important motives that made me choose this subject (Musnad of Imam al-Baqir (peace be upon him) a stylistic study) is due to my interest in modern critical approaches; Because it reveals the literature of the text, in addition to that it makes the recipient the focus of effectiveness, because it reveals the codes of the text in order to understand and interpret the text, as well as the Musnad of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (peace be upon him) is characterized by diversity and richness because it contained jurisprudential issues, judgment and supplications, so the stylistic approach came revealing. As for the most important sources that | referred to in my letter, the index of the Imam’s Musnad, the dictionary (Tahdheeb al-Lugha) by Al-Azhari, the book (Dala’il al-l’jaz) by Abd al-Qaher al-Jurjani, the book (Care for the Goodness of Reading and Verification of the Word of Recitation) by Abu Muhammad ibn Abi Talib al-Qaisi, and the book (Jawahir Al-Balaghah) by Ahmed Al-Hashemi, and the book (Stylistics and Discourse Analysis) by Dr. Munther Ayachi. As for the thesis, it was based on three chapters and a preface. The preface defined the concept of stylistics and its relationship to Arabic rhetoric, and the most important stylistic schools. As for the first chapter, | focused on the phonetic level, so | made it into four topics, preceded by an introduction to (prose and sound), then the first topic (parallelism) divided into (contrast, division, repetition, and alliteration), then the second topic (assonance), then the third topic (duplicity), then The fourth topic (emphasis and intonation). As for the second chapter, it included the compositional level, and divided it into three sections, preceded by an introduction to the concept (structure and meaning), then the first topic: methods of request divided into (interrogative, command, call, and prohibition), then the second topic (the method of introduction and delay), then the third topic (style condition). As for the third chapter, it was concerned with the semantic level, and divided it into four topics, preceded by a preface (the significance in the text). Then the fourth topic (the structure of the metaphor). The conclusion summarized and combined the descriptive and procedural work in the Musnad of Imam al-Baqir (peace be upon him). In the end, | cannot help but thank Prof. Dr. Muthanna Abd al-Rasul al-Shukri and Prof. Dr. Amal al—Shara for their paternal care, and for taking the trouble of reading and correcting them. | have great thanks and gratitude for them, and | ask God Almighty to guide their steps, and make them an asset for knowledge.

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