البواعث الاجتماعية لارتكاب الجريمة وسبل معالجتها في القرآن الكريم (دراسة موضوعية)
The Social Factors behind Committing Crimes and Their Treatment in the Holy Quran: An Objective Study
- الباحث
- سارة عبيد حسن الشمري
- المشرف
- محمد طالب الحسيني
- الجامعة
- جامعة بابل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية العلوم الإسلامية / علوم القرآن
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2023
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- البواعث الاجتماعية; الجريمة; القرآن الكريم; التفسير الموضوعي
Abstract
This study examines the social factors behind committing crimes and their treatment in the Holy Quran, providing an objective analysis. Understanding the motives and drivers behind crime has a great importance in Islamic legislation and the Holy Quran, as the Quran is considered the primary source of Islamic law. Through, we can infer that the Quran does not neglect the human psyche that drives individuals to commit crimes. It does not only punishes the act of crime but also provides legitimate alternatives that reduce crime, mitigate its severity, and discourage its consideration. In case of a person turns back to the book of Allah and fills their heart with the light of faith, trust in Him, and adherence to noble ethics, they refrain from engaging in sins and transgressions through general legal methods and means of compliance outlined in the Quran with its various approaches. The crimes that the scientists agreed on which are our research focus include murder, theft, adultery, drinking alcohol, aggression, banditry, and apostasy. In reinforcement punishment, the judge or their representative has a major role in reducing crimes, as studying the motives and incentives behind crime reveals the criminal's personality and the true reasons that drove them to commit the crime. It assists the judge in issuing an appropriate punitive sentence that contributes to achieving justice by imposing a suitable punishment and guiding the criminal on how to be rehabilitated and reintegrated into society as a righteous citizen. As for preventive measures to deter crime, the Holy Quran presents various methods, including instilling religious conscience, strengthening acts of worship such as prayer, fasting, and charity, as they play a significant role in reinforcing the bonds that contribute to the moral and spiritual upbringing of individuals, shielding them from falling into crime.
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