الكرامة الإنسانية في ظل التطورات العلمية المعاصرة

الباحث

شيماء أحمد حسين البياتي

المشرف

رقيب محمد جاسم الحماوي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الحقوق / قانون حقوق الإنسان

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الكرامة الإنسانية; التطورات العلمية; حقوق الإنسان; القانون الدولي

تعد الكرامة الإنسانية الركن الأساس الذي تستند إليه حقوق الإنسان جميعاًء فهي حجر الزاوية في القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، إذ وردت الإشارة إليها في ديباجة ميثاق الأمم المتحدة لعام 4£0 61 وفي الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان لعام54/8١، وتمت الإشارة إليها في الكثير من المعاهدات والإعلانات والمواثيق العالمية والاقليمية التي تعنى بحقوق الإنسان . إذ تكريس الحماية القانونية لمبدأ الكرامة الانسانية للحد من الانتهاكات التي يمكن أن تتعرض لها في

Human dignity is the cornerstone of all human rights, and it is the cornerstone of international human rights law. It was referred to in the preamble to the Charter of the United Nations in 1945, as well as in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 as it was referred to in many treaties and declarations. and international and regional conventions on human rights. Legal protection has been devoted to this principle and limit the violations that it may be exposed to through the adoption of many international, constitutional and legislative guarantees. This principle relates to all aspects of life and is the basis and source of human rights. There is an equal relationship between dignity and rights. humans have rights and dignity, and the violation of any human right is a violation of human dignity . Human dignity has been greatly affected by contemporary scientific developments, especially the developments witnessed by modern medical technologies such as human cloning, which works to create a human identical to another human being. As well as the technique of sex change, which was used for purposes far from the scope of correcting genital deformities. It has become a means of wasting moral and educational values and human dignity and working to spread vice and immorality in many societies. The technique of surrogacy is also a means of belittling and humiliating a woman when her womb becomes a commodity that she trades in exchange for gaining money. As for the removal of human organs whose purpose is to achieve material and commercial benefits for the purpose of organ trafficking, it is considered at blatant violation of human dignity . Finally some medical practices also represent a waste of human dignity after they took a different course from their goal, such as euthanasia, which many countries have adopted out of freedom and B respect for personal rights. Due to that every person has the right to decide of his own free will to live with dignity or die with dignity. Likewise, abortion which aims at spreading the idea of a woman’s freedom to have children or not. In the same line, dissecting corpses when the purpose is to steal human organs and sell them. as well as the case in some societal practices that have an impact on human dignity, such as female circumcision or genital mutilation, whether by encouragement or intimidation . These acts entail terrible healthy, physical and psychological consequences for women. This is in addition to being an attack on a woman's right to physical integrity and an undermining of her dignity .

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رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

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