رؤية الأحزاب والنخب السياسية العراقية تجاه الأزمات العراقية الكويتية (1938-1991)

الباحث

عادل جميل سلطان

المشرف

مجول محمد محمود العكيدي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الأحزاب السياسية العراقية; الأزمات العراقية الكويتية; النخب السياسية; التاريخ الحديث

The issue of the Iraqi-Kuwaiti dispute is one of the important historical topics that have received attention from political researchers because of its great impact, whether at the internal, regional or international level. And the stages of its development during the monarchy and the republican era, and the divergence of those visions with the development of events, and the position of those parties and elites between their presence in power and their existence as an opposition, as well as the political developments and repercussions between the two countries in the period between 1938-1991, which were included in the study. The study included three phases, in addition to the preamble, which dealt with the nature of the relationship between the two countries since the Ottoman era at the end of 1937. The first phase of the study dealt with the definition of political parties and elites and their stages of growth and development during the monarchy and then the republican era, and the stages of development of the Iraqi-Kuwaiti crisis 1938-1939, which was the cause of In King Ghazi’s adoption of a media campaign from Radio Qasr al-Zuhur, the aim of which was to annex Kuwait to Iraq, and the role of Iraqi parties and associations in supporting King Ghazi in his call to annex Kuwait, and then the role of political elites in supporting it and obstructing the stabilization of borders between the two countries and addressing the political crises between the two countries, which were among the results The killing of King Ghazi and the continuation of those crises and calls, the last of which was the Arab Hashemite Union project in 1958, which did not succeed because of the revolution of July 14, 1958 and the fall of the monarchy. As for the second stage, it reviewed the nature of relations between Iraq and Kuwait after the declaration of the first republican regime in 1958, and then the beginning of the second crisis on June 19, 1961, following Britain’s announcement of the cancellation of the 1899 treaty and the declaration of the exploitation of Kuwait, and Abdul Karim Qasim’s adoption of an advertising campaign to demand the annexation of Kuwait under the slogan (Kuwait is part not Indivisible from Iraq) to begin a new crisis at the Arab and international level, the result of which was the summoning of British and Arab forces to Kuwait, as well as the entry of Iraq into international isolation after Iraq’s decision to sever diplomatic relations with countries that recognized the exploitation of Kuwait and the parties’ vision of that crisis and the opposition of some A of them to that call after their continuous disputes With Abd al-Karim Qasim to freeze the work of those parties and their transfer to secret work, one of the most prominent results of which was the coup of February 8, 1961 led by Abd al-Salam Muhammad Aref and the role of the political elites in that crisis and then the formation of a new government to start a new phase of friendly relations between the two countries, which culminated in the Iraqi government’s recognition of the exploitation of Kuwait In exchange for economic support from the Iraqi government, the third phase of the study focuses on the development of relations between the two countries in the seventies, passing through the silent crisis in 1973, and then the eighties with the start of the Iraqi- Iranian war, and the suspension of the issue of fixing borders and support for Kuwait and the Arab Gulf countries for Iraq during the war until its end in August 8, 1988 and the beginning of a new crisis, one of the causes of which was the exit of Iraq in a deteriorating economic situation with the accumulation of debts, and Kuwait and the UAE increased oil production significantly, which led to a drop in oil prices, which ended with Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, and then the United States of America led an international coalition Military and under the cover of the United Nations with military intervention to expel the Iraqi army from Kuwait, and the issuance of many decisions and economic sanctions, the most important of which was the economic blockade that lasted until 2003 and the opposition parties’ exploitation of that crisis, which they considered as a golden opportunity and obtaining international support in order to change the regime, and many emerged Of the political elites, who had an effective role in opposing the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 and unifying the efforts of all opposition factions to change the regime in light of the international political developments that accompanied the crisis, so that these visions express an evaluation of an important historical stage in the contemporary history of Iraq in the light of great international and regional variables that have played a role. The other played a prominent role in showing the visions of those political parties and elites, especially with regard to the issue of the Iraqi-Kuwaiti dispute (1938-1991).

طلب نسخة من الملف

الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.

الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب