كتاب رأس مال النديم لأبي العباس القاشي (ت 510هـ/1116م): دراسة في موارده ومنهجه

الباحث

محمد نواف خلف حميدان الشمري

المشرف

سناء عبدالله عزيز الطائي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

رأس مال النديم; القاشي; الموارد والمنهج; التاريخ الإسلامي

Islamic libraries contained many studies concerned with the methods of historians, because of their great importance in revealing the nature of the scientific bases on which historians arranged their books, they did not come in one pattern only. In fact, some of them were arranged on an annual basis and some books on the basis of classes. Other books included topics in different eras and in all political, economic and social aspects, and some of them are specific to the customs of the Arabs and their news before Islam, and topics in the prophetic biography and the Orthodox, Umayyad and Abbasid era. The study of historians and their approaches to writing history has become one of the important things in highlighting the aspects of civilization and revealing what Islamic thought has produced in various fields of knowledge and science . The significance of this study resides in the fact that it reveals the nature of the scientific foundations on which Al-qashi arranged his book, The method he followed, and his approach to dealing with his resources from which we get the information of his book, and the great historical value of the book emerged from the diversity of its material and the author's good choice of abundant and diverse information from historical events such as the translation of the seven princes of esotericism(Fatimids) and the princes of some independent states in the Islamic East, and many other biographies . The study included an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion which mentions the most important results obtained. Chapter One is "about the life of Al-qashi and the introduction of his book," and we divided the chapter into two sections. The first section tackles the life of Al-qashi, which included his name, lineage and surname, b his travels, Al-qashi in the article of scientists, his writings, the story about Al-qashi, and finally his death, and in the second section his book was" introduced" finally, the introduction and conclusion of the book. Chapter Two was devoted to the "Al-qashi's resources in his book", so we divided it into two sections. The first section is about the" authorized resources", which included, firstly, authorized resources with the name of the book, secondly, authorized resources without reference to the name of the book, and in the second section:" anonymous resources and sightings", which included, firstly," anonymous resources", which in turn was divided into : stories and texts whose source is not specified , stories and texts using this term are unknown, and secondly: opinions. Chapter three included: "the method of Al-qashi in his book", which included three sections. The first section was devoted to "his approach to the mention of translations", which included his approach to translating the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), the caliphs, Shiite imams, the seven imams of esotericism, and some independent states in the Islamic East, and his approach to the translations of the genealogists, the owners of news, anecdotes, narrators of poetry, the owners of the strange, grammar, people with congenital characteristics, and people with disabilities . The second section examines "Al-qashi's method of Quotation (Quran, Hadith and poetry) and his method of mentioning proverbs and general knowledge", where we explained Al-qashi's method of quoting verses from the Holy Quran and hadiths, as well as his method of quoting poetry, as well as his method of mentioning proverbs, and general knowledge . Finally, this study included a set of appendices varied between images of the manuscript, a comparison table between this book of Al-qashi and the book of the inker of Ibn Habib, and a special appendix to the poem in which Al-qashi cited his book . The study showed that the name of the book ( Al-Nadeem's capital in the dates of the prominent people of Islam) did not come up with this full version only on the first page of the manuscript, Al qashi stated at the end of the book to the name of the book in an abbreviated form about the first title ( Al-Nadeem's capital), as well as all those who referred to the name of the book have mentioned this abbreviated version, and it is possible that the one who copied the manuscript in the year (539 Ah/1144 ad) and added a supplement to this name because of his opinion of the abundance of translations in the book. The study showed that Al-qashi has other books besides this one, namely a book on the Shia sects, which is one of the history books on doctrines and social life, and a book on the Seljuqs, which is one of the history books on the history of a specific ruling family .

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب