التوزيع الجغرافي لعلماء بغداد في كتاب معجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي (ت 626هـ/1228م): دراسة تاريخية

The Geographical Distribution of Baghdad's Scholars in the Book Mu'jam Al-Buldan by Yaqut Al-Hamawi (d. 626 AH / 1228 AD): Historical Study
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
محمد عبد العزيز صالح حسين الجبوري
المشرف
ساجد عبد محمد الجبوري
الجامعة
جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم
كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2024
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
علماء بغداد; معجم البلدان; ياقوت الحموي; التوزيع الجغرافي

Abstract

The Abbasid era was described as the golden age of Islam, and the era in which Islamic sciences were established. Baghdad was described as one of the scientific metropolis flourishing with science and knowledge, especially since it was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, full of scholars in various sciences, distributed among its various regions, so it was visited by travelers from science lovers. And knowledge. The scholars of Baghdad had a prominent influence on the prosperity and development of scientific life in terms of teaching and writing, as geniuses emerged among them whose fame spread and they were remembered to an appropriate extent that obligated us to write about them. These segment of scholars were the ones who wove for us an honorable picture of Islamic history and contributed to moving its events through the scientific renaissance that they carried out. In it, at a time when many of these studies were limited to the caliphs or princes and governors in Baghdad and their role in moving the wheel of history and managing its events. The political aspect was Most present in Baghdad Hence the importance of this study, “The Geographic Distribution of Baghdad’s Scholars in the Book of Dictionary of Countries by Yaqut al-Hamwi (626 AH / 1228 AD), a Historical Study,” as it came to shed light on an important aspect of the cultural and scientific history of the city of Baghdad through the geographical description provided by Yaqut al-Hamawi of the city, its shops and its environs. Its eastern and western sides are the limits of the subject of the dissertation, and the translations it included of its scholars with their various specializations, jobs and various works. The book Dictionary of Countries, of countries in Islamic history, is attributed to it and to its author, who was one of the prominent scholars in the field of translations and countries, and let us not forget the scarcity of specialized studies.Which dealt with this topic, despite its importance, we did not find a message A master’s or doctoral thesis that talked about this topic, as far as we know, there are some brilliant names Among the scholars of Baghdad, the Arab- Islamic sources have not received adequate study Their Scientific standing and intellect contributions.

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