منهج الإمام النورسي في تصحيح المفاهيم العقدية الخاطئة: مفهوم وحدة الوجود أنموذجاً

الباحث

هدار خليل إسماعيل الخالدي

المشرف

بشار شعلان عمر النعيمي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية العلوم الإسلامية / العقيدة والفكر الإسلامي

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الإمام النورسي; المفاهيم العقدية; وحدة الوجود; تصحيح المفاهيم

إن هذه الرسالة الموسومة: "منهج الإمام النورسي في تصحيح المفاهيم العقدية الخاطئة مفهوم وحدة الوجود أنموذجا" يعالج إشكالية مفهوم وقف عنده العلماء والمفكرون مبينين خطره على الفكر الإسلامي وعلى علم التصوف الذي عرف بالصفاء والعرفان والاتباع والإحسان. وقد سلك العلماء في بيانه مسالك مختلفة فمنهم من بالغ في الحكم عليه تكفيرا وتبديعاً وتفسيقاء ووصفوا قائليه بأبشع الأوصاف وحكموا عليهم بأقسى العبارات غير مفرقين بين مصطلح الفلاسفة غير المسلمين وبين مصطلحات الصوفية الذين اشتهر عنهم القول بهذا المفهوم، وطرف آخر كانوا بالضد من الأول، فمدحوا أهل هذا المفهوم من متصوفة المسلمين، ونافحوا عنهم، فكانت العبارات في ذلك بين الطرفين دائرة بين الإفراط والتفريط، في حين ذهب طرف آخر إلى الاعتدال والحكم عليهم بميزان الوسطية، ومن هنا سلكت الباحثة مسلكا تروم فيه إبراز مسلك المعتدلين دون التأثر بالفريقين المتقابلين لعرض مفهوم وحدة الوجود من جهة كونه متعلقا بالذات الإلهية التي تعد أس علم العقيدة وأصول الدين، وذلك من جهة تصحيح هذا المفهوم في فكر مجدد علم الكلام في عصره وهو الأستاذ الإمام بديع الزمان سعيد النورسي. واعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الجامع بين الاستقراء والوصف ،Salil، اما الاستقرائي فحاولت جرد كل المواضع التي تحدث فيها النورسي عن مفهومي وحدة الوجود ووحدة الشهودء ووضع المواضع في محلها للدراسة الوصفية والتحليلية بعدهاء وأما المنهج الوصفي فاعتمدته في توصيف هذه المواضع بكونها داخلة في موضوع البحث، وأما المنهج التحليلي حللت هذه المواضع ودراستها بما يتلاءم مع ale العقيدة والفكر الإسلامي. وجرى تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة وتمهيد وفصلين ثم الخاتمة تحدثت في التمهيد عن حياة الإمام النورسي وكتابه رسائل النور. أما الفصل الأول فكان الحديث فيه عن

This research, tagged: “Imam Nursi’s Approach in Correcting Wrong Doctrinal Concepts, the Concept of Unity of Existence as a Model,” addresses the problematic concept that scholars and thinkers have stood for, demonstrating its danger to Islamic thought and to the science of Sufism, which was known for its purity, gratitude, following and benevolence. In his statement, the scholars took different paths, some of them exaggerated in judging him as a blasphemy, innovating, and blasphemy, and described his sayings with the worst descriptions and judged them in the harshest terms, not distinguishing between the term non-Muslim philosophers and the terminology of the Sufis who were famous for saying this concept, and another party were the opposite of the first, so they praised the first. The people of this concept are from the Sufis of Muslims, and they defended them, so the expressions in that between the two parties circled between excess and negligence, while another party went to moderation and judged them according to the balance of moderation. Existence on the one hand being related to the Divine Essence, which is the basis of the science of belief and the principles of religion, and that is on the one hand correcting this concept in the thought of the reformer of theology of his time, and he is the professor Imam Badi’uz-Zaman Saeed Nursi . The researcher relied on the inductive, descriptive and analytical approach, while the inductive tried to inventory all the places in which Nursi spoke about the concepts of unity of existence and unity of witnesses, and put the places in their place for the descriptive and analytical study afterwards. As for the analytical method, she analyzed and studied these places in a way that is compatible with the science of belief and Islamic thought. The research was divided into an introduction, a preface and two chapters, and then the conclusion talked in the preface about the life of Nursi and his book Risalat al-Nur. As for the first chapter, there was a talk about the unity of existence, its concept, its problems and those attributed to them and its ruling between the hard-liners and the moderates. Accordingly, this chapter is divided into two sections: The first of them came to explain what is related to the concept of the unity of existence and its problems and those attributed to them and its demands as follows: The first requirement: the unity of existence and its doctrinal and intellectual problems, and the second requirement: the Muslims and others attributed to them claiming the unity of existence, and the second topic is titled Unity of Being between the rule of hardliners and the perception of the moderate Accordingly, two demands came under it: the first: the unity of existence among the hardliners, and the second: the unity of existence in the perception of the moderates As for the second chapter, the discussion is devoted to correcting the concept of unity of existence in the thought of Nursi through the letters of light. This chapter is divided into two sections: the first of them is: the concept of the unity of existence according to Nursi, and under it were three demands: the first: the term unity of existence in the perspective of Imam Nursi, and the second: the relationship of the unity of existence to the unity of witnesses in the view of Nursi and the difference between them, and the third: the reasons for saying the unity of existence In Nursi's view. As for the second topic, it was an explanation of Nursi’s trials for those who claim the unity of existence, and it contains three demands: the first: the claim of the unity of existence and the unity of witnesses according to some Sufis, and Nursi’s position on it, and the second: the unity of existence among philosophers and naturalists and Nursi’s position on that, and the third: a treatment of the problem of the unity of existence according to the Qur’anic approach. In Al-Nursi's view, the conclusion was appended at the end of the thesis to show the researcher's most important findings and recommendations. In conclusion, the researcher turns to God Almighty to provide her with assistance, success and payment, so that she does not fall into a mistake, and hopes to have a basis for completing this thesis in the fullest manner. and thank Allah the god of everything.

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البريد الإلكتروني

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