حروف المعاني وأثرها في تعدد المعنى في التبيان في تفسير القرآن للطوسي (ت 460هـ)

الباحث

مسرة جعفر محمد رضا محسن دعيبل

المشرف

رياض رحيم المنصوري

الجامعة

جامعة بابل

الكلية / القسم

كلية العلوم الإسلامية / لغة القرآن

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

حروف المعاني; تعدد المعنى; التبيان; الطوسي

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. Thanks and praises to God, who only deserves them, and God`s blessings on his guided messenger(Muhamad) and his Household, Pease be on them all. It is to my pleasure to see my research has been completed, so I want to present my thanks to the blessing chosen scientists of Arabic Language , The chief of staff, the members who accepted to discus and evaluate my research, and with their help, they will evaluate my mistakes and crookedness that I have done by mistake and lack of experience. I am pleased to present the abstract from my research entitled "The Effect of Context in the Meaning of the Letters in the Interpretation of Al-Tosi "(460 H.) The reason for choosing this study relating to the Holy Koran is for the main reasons: •The Quran is the message of life and any study in Arabic if you call the Quran has given fruit to the beauty of the word and the abundance of meaning. The words of the Quran are the core of the words of Arabs. •The study of Arabic in the Holy Quran, a purpose sought by each researcher in his desire to see its miracle phases. This is a contextual research that highlights the smallest unit to demonstrate the impact of impairments. (Quran Explanation Statement),because this interpretation has a clear impact on the direction of the meanings of verses, we often find that the letter was chosen very carefully to suit the meaning of the b verse and its relationship to the before and after, or appropriate to the external circumstances surrounding the text in question, and once we study it with the linguistic structure contained therein in terms of its miraculous follow-up, and, in the context of the situation, with its impact on the text.. I have studied a series of studies from which I do not deny, for their strong relationship with my research, including ( Quranic Context and Its Effect On Interpretation ,Is Theoretic and Applications Study Through the Interpretation of Ibin Kotheer) for Abdul -Rahman Abdullah Soroor Al- Mutairi. This study dealt with the impact of the Quranic context and its application in the interpretation of Ibin Kotheer. Another study (Semantic Research in the Qur'an Interpretation) by Ebtihal Kasad Yasser Al-Zaidi which dealt with semantic relationships and synthetic evidence. My study is different from other studies as it specialized in this explanation in a hand and to explain the effect of the context in guiding the meanings of the letters in other hands, and these two limits haven`t been evaluable in other studies to other previous studies concluded that it was competent to this interpretation, and on the other hand, in describing the effect of the context on the orientation of the letters of meaning, which were not available together in the previous studies. According to the requirement nature of this research that I divide it into three chapters preceded by a prelude and followed by a conclusion in which I set out my findings, which I studied in the preface the concept and types of context, Sheikh Al-Tosi's biography, and his approach to contextualization. Chapter I, is prepared to study "The Letters specialized to Nouns" which is in three investigation sections : I first showed the (Prepositions) and I was treated in the second research (Already Similar Letters), and I dealt in the third one (the), and I allocated chapter II to the (Letters Specialized to Deeds and Actions). Firstly, I dealt with (Subjunctive Letters in Present), and secondly (Letters of the Affirmative to the Trespassing act), ( Apocopate (Positive) Letters in Present) and Chapter III included a study (Common Letters to Names and Acts), which included three investigation: I studied in the first (Interrogative Letters), I showed in the second (Conjunction Letters), and I treated in the third: (Negation Letters). According to the nature of the research, I adopted the analytical curriculum and increased the balance .I deposit the conclusion and results of the research, which can be summarized as follows: 1- It was clear from the research that context was important in terms of meaning; it enriched linguistic thinking in the attainment of legitimate judgment and the establishment of doctrinal arguments because of the letter's indication of the nature of the context. 2- The meaning of the letter is a manifestation of the linguistic economy. The research shows the semantic overflowing of letters used in the verses in the subject of the study in a single letter and how the opinions and understood is varying. And here, I am putting my study in your hands, and it is a blended product that is not without shortness, and I calculate that I have done my utmost and I have gifted it all my time to gain your satisfaction. d Thanks to God of all creatures for his help and gaudiness, and my last pray is the unlimited thanks and praise to Allah The Lord of all creatures , Finally, peace be on you with God`s mercy and blessing . Thanks to God of all creatures for his help and gaudiness, and my last pray is the unlimited thanks and praise to Allah The Lord of all creatures , Finally, peace be on you with God's mercy and blessing .

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