دلالة ألفاظ الفاصلة القرآنية في السور ذات المسمى الزمني

الباحث

أحمد سعد عباس فرحان

المشرف

باسل خلف حمود

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / اللغة العربية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الفاصلة القرآنية; الدلالة; السور ذات المسمى الزمني; علم الدلالة

study of correctness pure for His honorable face, and to pardon the mistakes it contains. May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family. His family and companions, peace and blessings be upon him. Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds. And from God, success.... the researcher F the ways in which it occurs, and an explanation of the type of Qur’anic comma, then an explanation of its significance in the words of the chapters of surahs that have a temporal designation in particular, with an explanation of some linguistic differences between them and similar words. To show the advantage of using it over others in the breaks of these surahs, and to explain the extent of its relationship to the breaks before and after it, the words within each topic or topic were divided according to the letters of the alphabet. The Qur’anic interlude has received a great deal of attention from the studies of ancient and modern scholars. The subject of the Qur’anic interlude is not a new topic, but rather it is a topic that researchers have studied extensively, and there have been many researches and studies about it that we cannot mention in this place. In conclusion, praise be to God who deserves praise for His success and facilitation. In this regard, I can only extend my sincere thanks and appreciation to my supervisor, Assistant Professor Dr. Basil Khalaf Hammoud, whose valuable comments and guidance, extensive knowledge, and the effort and time he put in had a great impact on the completion of this research. May God reward him with all goodness on my behalf, and my thanks go to the head of the Arabic Language Department and the department’s professors, who are the source of knowledge and the basis of knowledge. May God reward them well. Based on the Almighty’s saying: “Indeed, we will not waste the reward of one who does good deeds” [Al-Kahf: َّ ], I ask Him, the Almighty, to use us in obedience to Him, and to make what is mentioned in th E placing the words in the sections on the basis of alphabetical order. The research was preceded by a preface and followed by a conclusion including the most important results that we reached. The introduction included three sections: The first: The linguistic and terminological meaning of the connotation. The second section: Definition of the Qur’anic comma, the sections of commas, and their functions. The third section: Includes talk about the surahs with a chronological designation. As for dividing the chapters, our approach was to divide the research into two chapters: The first chapter included (the significance of the Qur’anic comma in the noun form. It was divided into three topics: the first: the significance of nominatives, the second: the significance of accusatives, the third: the significance of genitives, and the second chapter: (the significance of the Qur’anic comma in the verb form), as it included two topics: the first: the significance of the passive form of verbs, and the second: the significance of the inflected form of verbs, and it must From pointing out the discrepancy in the number of pages between the two chapters or between the sections; This is due to the nature of the topic. In the research, the analysis of words was based on a semantic analysis based on the references of the Arabic dictionary, books of interpretation, grammar, morphology, phonetics, and others. Because the Holy Qur’an is complete and harmonious, it is not possible to study one part of it in isolation from the other, so that the word is not isolated from its meanings in the Qur’an in general. We have indicated the number of times each word appears in the Holy Qur’an, in addition to D dictionary books, as well as books of interpretation and other books on language, hadith and jurisprudence. A question may come to the reader’s mind: Why was our division of words grammatical? We say: Since grammar is a law that speech follows in order to indicate the status of each word and where it should fall in the sentence, and words derive their functions from their grammatical position, linguists felt the importance of grammar and considered it a measure of the correctness of speech. The use of the significance of grammatical location in enriching meaning appeared among a number of interpreters and linguists, including Al-Tabari, Al- Zamakhshari, Al-Tahir bin Ashour, and others, in addition to the lexicographers, for whom the reliance on evidence appeared. To emphasize the diversity of connotations according to the rules in the text (actual use), grammar has great value in analyzing texts, which lies in explaining the structural phenomena of the text, and then identifying the connotations these phenomena carry. The relationship between the meaning of words and grammar is a close relationship that becomes clear by determining the grammatical positions of words. Grammar studies relationships (before and after pronunciation), and this is compatible with the nature of our study. On the one hand, due to the relationship of the comma words to the words before and after them; On the other hand, because grammar is part of semantics and one of its pillars; Our division of words was grammatical. The research plan was based on dividing the material into two chapters and according to the grammatical position of the words, then dialogue and discussion with my supervisor, Assistant Professor Dr. Basil Khalaf Hammoud, thank you about the topic, we settled on naming the research with this title (The significance of the Qur’anic comma words in the surahs with a temporal title), and by the surahs with a temporal title we mean seven surahs, which are (Friday, Eternity). (Fajr, Night, Duha, Asr, and Al-Falaq). These surahs were chosen because their names indicate the different clear tenses, and the separating words in the verses of these surahs were determined because they are similar in most cases phonetically and semantically, and they may be similar in form, different in meaning, or repeated. The goal of This research analyzes these words semantically and deduces their meanings through the context of the Qur’anic expression in which they appear, and the relationship of the words to the commas before and after them, and demonstrates the advantage of using the Qur’anic expression for each separating word without other words, and whether the nature of the Surah had an effect on the difference in the meaning of the separating words in it. Did the grammatical function affect determining or directing the meaning of the comma. The first step was to inventory the words with which the verses of these surahs end, as their number reached (ُُِ ) words with repetition, and (ٗٓ ) words without repetition, and dividing them according to the theory of semantic fields, then arranging the words in the sections on the basis of alphabetical letters, and relying in our study On the analytical approach, which delves into the study of words by clarifying their linguistic meanings and Qur’anic connotations, relying on linguistic

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