الأهمية الحضارية لمدن بحر الخزر من القرن الأول حتى نهاية القرن الثامن الهجري/الرابع عشر للميلاد

الباحث

عبدالله رعد عبد السلام علي الصفار

المشرف

سعد رمضان محمد الجبوري

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

بحر الخزر; الأهمية الحضارية; المدن الإسلامية; التاريخ الإسلامي

There is no doubt that the Caspian Sea was and still is the focus of attention of many researchers of Islamic history, and this interest stems from the cultural and geographical importance of this sea and the useful natural resources it contains. Therefore, this sea and the cities overlooking it still have ample historical studies and all economic influence. Moreover, the geography and fauna add that the shining cities on this sea will not play a major role by eliminating the distinct geographical location of this sea. Not to mention its natural wealth, which was greatly exploited by the residents of these cities until many professions, crafts, and industries became widespread that were closely linked to this sea. We also cannot forget the great role that the residents of these cities played in the commercial activity that was linked to the various parts of the known world at that time. Therefore, the Caspian Sea is considered one of the most important natural manifestations for studying the cultural reality of man who lived around its waters. Many cities arose overlooking it, and based on that, our thesis entitled (The cultural importance of the cities of the Caspian Sea until the end of the eighth century AH/fourteenth AD) was chosen. The thesis was divided into three chapters The first chapter, which was titled The Strategic and Geographical Importance of the Caspian Sea, dealt with the definition of the Caspian Sea in terms of its geographical nature and economic importance, focusing on the origin of the name in terms of language and terminology, in addition to mentioning the area of this sea and the nature of the prevailing climate in it. In addition, we had to define and focus on the most important The rivers that flow into this sea, which amounted to 9 rivers, came at the forefront of the Atl River, known as the Volka, which is one of the most important rivers that fed the Caspian Sea. We also looked at the rest of the rivers, each according to their importance, which are the Terek River, the Kura River, and the Arax River. We also presented the description at the end of the chapter. The exact information mentioned by travelers and geographers. Travelers’ accounts differed in their mention of this sea. There were those who mentioned it as a simple reference, while others mentioned it at length Especially Al- Istakhri, Yaqut Al-Hamawi, and Sheikh Al-Rabwa. In order for the picture to be clear to the honorable reader, we must briefly address the most important islands of the Caspian Sea, due to their importance, which many travelers and geographers shared in mentioning, which amounted to five islands, which are Siakoba, Suhailan Island, and Volcano Island, in addition to Al-Fuwa Island. The latter is considered one of the important islands known for its abundance of water and herbs, which made it a place for grazing animals and livestock.

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رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

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