دوافع وأثر الحسم العسكري في الفتوحات الإسلامية: معارك الهند إنموذجاً (92-801هـ/710-1399م)
Motives for Military Decisiveness among Muslims: India's Battles as an Example (92-801 AH / 710-1399 AD)
- الباحث
- آمنة مثنى حازم خضير
- المشرف
- ياسر عبدالجواد المشهداني
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2024
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- الحسم العسكري; الفتوحات الإسلامية; معارك الهند; التاريخ الإسلامي
Abstract
Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable of creation, Muhammad bin Abdullah, and upon all his family and companions. The topic of decisive battles in the history of Islamic India is one of the important topics that demonstrated the extent of the strength of Muslims in those battles, and it is a small part of the total battles and wars that Muslims fought. The decisive battles formed the nucleus of the emergence of a project of integrated control over the land of India, and established an Arab Islamic presence there that dominates. On the country's administrative affairs, the study attempted to find out the decisive motives in the social, political, economic and military aspects, and it showed several texts that included decisive battles, and those decisive battles were generated due to the unwillingness of the majority of peoples to give up their values and adhere to all means, so they refused to embrace Islam and not pay the jizya. And I agreed to fight, and this resulted in the decisive battles. The nature of the study required that the research be divided into four chapters, in addition to the preface, introduction, and conclusion. The first chapter (the motives for the resolution in the battles between the Islamic and Indian sides) contained two sections. The first section dealt with the social motives for the resolution and the political motives for the resolution. The second section dealt with He talked about the military motives for decisiveness, as well as the economic motives for decisiveness. It was mentioned in the second chapter (The Battle to Decide the Conquest of Multan (95 AH/713 AD)), in two sections. The first section included the location of the city of Multan and its names, a description of that city, and then the factors encouraging the Islamic conquest of Sindh, and the military preparations and equipment to resolve the battle, while the second section included Titled (The Battle of Multan and the impact of the Islamic conquest on it), the Battle of Multan (95 AH/713 AD), and the impact of the Islamic conquest on the city, and included the social, religious, political, economic, scientific and cultural impact. As for the third chapter (The Battle of Deciding the Conquest of Somnat (416 AH/1027 AD)), it included two sections. The first section contained the importance of the city of Somnat, and the facts of the Decisive Conquest of Somnat, while the second section included the opinions of historians about the Battle of Conquest of Somnat, and the personality of Sultan Mahmoud of Ghaznawi. While we discussed in the fourth chapter (), as it contained two sections, the first section included the Ghurid emirate and the city of Delhi, and the second section included the decisive battles in the Sultanate era, so it was the battle to confront the Mongol invasion, and then the battles to confront the opposition movements during the era of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq.
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