بناء الجملة في سورة الدخان - دراسة نحوية دلالية
Sentence Structure in Surat Al-Dukhan: A Semantic-Grammatical Study
- الباحث
- صهيب احمد قادر جرجيس
- المشرف
- عبد السلام مرعي جاسم
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / اللغة العربية
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2024
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- بناء الجملة;سورة الدخان;النحو;الدلالة
Abstract
Results: 1 The number of restricted nominal sentences increased compared to the absolute sentence، so the number of restricted responses in it reached (thirty-three) and was sentences absolute reported ten times only. 2 The verbal sentences in Surat Al-Dukhan was more mentioned than nominal sentence; the verbal sentence appeared fifty-two times ، while the nominal sentence came only ten times. 3 We see the nominal sentence that is restricted with the modifying letter was mentioned more than the sentence restricted with the modifying verb. So، we find that the one that is restricted by the modifying letter came twenty-four times ، whereas the one restricted with the modifying verb came nine times. 4 There is no mentioning in the surah of the modifying verbs except (Kana) of the Afaal Naqisa verbs. 5 Not all the modifying letters are mentioned in the surah، but four of them، namely:(Ina، Ana، Lakinah، La’la، the negating L، Ma). Ina was mentioned the most in the surah، as it was mentioned twenty-two times ، and each of (Ana) and (Lakinah) and (La’la) which was mentioned only once. 6 The past tense was mentioned more in the surah compared to the present and imperative verbs; the past tense twenty-one times ، while the present tense came twenty times، as for the imperative verb it was mentioned eleven times. 7 The hexagonal verbs are not mentioned in the surah nor the abstract quadruple verbs، and the surah was limited to mentioning abstract triple verbs and the mazidah and the quadruple mazidah. 8 Extra prepositions are mentioned for emphasis only once with baa (the mazidah). 9 Ism Al-ishara was mentioned in the surah seven times، namely: hatha (twice)، and ha’ula (twice)، and kathalika (twice)، and thalika once. 10 There is no mentioning in the surah of the interrogative names except the name (anna)، and of the two interrogative letters the hamza is mentioned only، while the letter (hal) is not mentioned at all. 11 The relative nouns are mentioned six times، namely: allatheena، man ، ma (four times). 12 Ism Kana was not mentioned visibly، it rather came as marked or hidden pronoun. 13 The modified sentence with Kana came as a predicate minor sentence to ana. 14 The negation in the surah was limited to (la)، whether it is Jins or muhmala negating (la)، and ma that work as laisa، and the ina al muhmala because it does not negate with illa. 15 We find that the ya present tense in yal’aboon with a dual function: morphological construction on the one hand، which makes the verb present tense، and structural semantic on the other hand، which is one of the letters of meanings that indicate reception in the statement. Ya is the most used letter in the Holy Quran of the four letters of the present tense (Annaitu)، evidence of its frequency thirteen times in Surat Al-Dukhan compared to the Taa، which was repeated six times، and the noun that was mentioned once ، while Alif of Annaitu never appeared in Surat Al- Dukhan.
طلب نسخة من الملف
الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.