فضاء النزول وأثره في القواعد التفسيرية
The Space of the Descent and Its Impact on the Explanatory Rules
- الباحث
- رغدة علي عبد الواحد الربيعي
- المشرف
- عادل عبد الجبار ثامر الشاطي
- الجامعة
- جامعة بابل
- الكلية / القسم
- العلوم الإسلامية / علوم القرآن
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2022
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- فضاء النزول;القواعد التفسيرية;أسباب النزول;علوم القرآن
Abstract
The ancient exegetes have great merit, for we add to our understanding of their traces and illuminate their lights in our knowledge, for they fulfilled the revelation of the Great Qur’an with all its stages, beginning, middle, and conclusion, and depicted for us the method of its descent in an accurate way, in the night and day, heat and cold, peace and war. Individual and social facts, just as we did not find for these ancient interpreters a counterpart to their investigations in tracking and investigating the collection, preservation and reproduction of the Qur’an in the Qur’an, so they were the most capable researchers seeking to refer to the correct history, in verifying the texts and scrutinizing the narrations, but despite that it is difficult for the modern researcher. In the affairs of the Qur’an and religion, he returns to the old books to find something from his students in the interpretation of a verse or the liberation of an idea, because in most of those books there are conflicting narrations and different opinions in one verse, and this difference is the origin of the disease and calamity; Therefore, we should not be certain about the choice of interpretation, and we say that this is what God Almighty wants. Reasons for choosing the topic: The explanatory rules did not meet their share in the consideration and attention that the rules knew in other sciences, and what came from the predecessors in this field came overlapping within the sciences of the Qur’an, readings, jurisprudence and the investigations of the Qur’anic discourse, so the research was devoted to this science because of its importanceBecause of his scientific status. Study Methodology: The thesis included multiple methodologies, the first was the inductive methodology for documenting the interpretive rules from its main sources, and the second was the objective methodology that included these rules in certain topics, and finally the analytical methodology, which was tasked with analyzing the interpretive rules and showing their types and their impact on interpretation Objectives of the study: The objectives that the research seeks to achieve are: 1- Desire to receive reward and reward for serving the Holy Book of God and contributing, even with a small effort, to facilitating his understanding and understanding that because it is what God has enjoined upon His servants to understand His book and learn that and teach it. 2- Clarifying and explaining the rules on which the commentators depend in deducing rulings and knowing the meanings intended from the noble Qur’anic texts. 3- Gaining the rules that enable him to know the sound explanatory approaches, the reasons for their diversity, the detection of deviant trends in interpretation, and the knowledge of how to respond to them and confront them. 4- Knowing the space of descent and its effect on the explanatory rules. message plan: It was destined for this study, which is entitled (The space of descent and its impact on the interpretive rules), to consist of an introduction followed by three chapters, and then a list containing the most important sources and references that the researcher benefited from; The preface included a study entitled: (Idiomatic Approaches to the Space of Revelation and its Impact on Interpretive Rules), which revolved around deconstructing the title and returning it to its linguistic root, clarifying its idiomatic meaning, and clarifying its meaning, understanding and meaning within the limits of rational knowledge, which requires leaving the surface reality of any text that is intended to be understood and known beyond the apparent. As for the first chapter, it was entitled (The Reasons for the Revelation) to be an introduction to what follows from the following two chapters. It was divided into a preface and four sections divided into demands. The first topic came under the title (The Concept and History of the Reasons for Revelation) and included three demands, explaining the concept and methods of knowing the reasons for the descent and its history. As for the second topic, titled (The Importance of the Reasons for Going down), it included three demands in which the importance of this science was mentioned and the sayings of the scholars were mentioned in them with mentioning examples of the importance of this science. The interpretation and understanding of the Qur’an and its impact on the weighting between the sayings of scholars and their impact on the knowledge of Mecca and Medina. The third topic came under the title (Studies in the causes of revelation) which included two demands in which the scholars’ study of the reasons for revelation, ancient and modern, were clarified. The lead in the sciences of the Qur'an and its history. As for the second chapter, it was entitled (Explanatory Rules), which was built on three sections divided into demands. What is beyond description, as it is a rich jurisprudential wealth, which qualifies the interpreter to consider developments and calamities and weighting in sayings and deduction. F) Up to our time. The third topic was entitled (The Interpretive Rule in the Renewal Stage) devoted to explaining the development and conflict of these rules. As for the third chapter, it was entitled (The Effect of the Descent Space in the Interpretive Rules), divided into two sections. The first topic, entitled (The Effect of the Descent Space in the General Rules), was divided into a preface and six demands in which it showed the effect of the descent space in the general rules in addition to the Qur’anic evidence. As for the second topic, it was titled (The Effect of the Descent Space in Special Rules), a section on the preface and six demands, in which the effect of the descent space on the special rules was mentioned, with mentioning Quranic evidence that is sufficiently mentioned.
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