التباين المكاني لانتشار جائحة كورونا وآثارها في محافظة بابل

الباحث

خالد مهدي خضير عبيس

المشرف

سحر عبد الهادي حسين الشريفي

الجامعة

جامعة بابل

الكلية / القسم

التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / الجغرافية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

جائحة كورونا;التباين المكاني;محافظة بابل;الجغرافية الطبية

The Corona pandemic is a global pandemic that has included the whole world, as it has never been seen before, due to its widespread and rapid spread. It is difficult to control, leaving many repercussions and human and material losses, as this wide spread has claimed the lives of many of the entire world’s population of all groups, in addition to the material losses represented in the deterioration of the global system due to the suspension of most factories, companies, transactions, transportation, travel and many others. The great spread of the Corona pandemic in the study area drew the researcher’s attention to the subject of the study, in addition to the great importance and broad effects of the Corona pandemic in various fields, which led to the researcher’s excitement to the subject of the study, trying to identify the spread of the virus accurately, and to show the most prominent effects that it generated The large spread of Corona virus in the study area in 2020. The researcher relied on the descriptive analytical approach and the quantitative approach, in order to process the data obtained from the concerned authorities and in order to describe the Corona pandemic, causes of spread, methods of spread and methods of prevention, as well as a statement of the role of each of the natural and human factors related to the spread of the Corona virus in the study area. In addition to using the systematic and fundamental approach, in studying the administrative units of the study area in terms of the widespread spread of the Corona virus, in order to show the spatial and temporal variation of injuries and deaths recorded with Corona virus at the Babylon Health Department in the study area for the year 2020, as well as some statistical and quantitative methods that were used in Measuring the disease, including the prevalence rate and the fatality rate, as well as the program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) (spss) in order to analyze the questionnaire statistically, by adopting the binary scales (yes, no) and the (likert scale ) of the four and the five, as well as using the ( Cronbach's Alpha) coefficient, the (Dunnett) test, the null hypothesis, the alternative hypothesis, the (t) test and the mean Arithmetic and standard deviation, as well as using the( GIS) program ((geographic information system) in drawing maps and (Excel) and percentage, as well as the field study conducted by the researcher represented by personal interviews with the stakeholders, and the adoption of the questionnaire method that was distributed in the districts and districts of the region The study according to the environment (rural and urban), as its number reached (1531) forms distributed in the study area according to families, including (768) forms for urban and (763) for rural according to the number of families in the administrative unit, and it consists of two parts, the first for the infected population and the second for the uninfected . The study shows that the natural factors (climate and its elements) played a major role in the spread of the Corona virus in the study area by creating the environment of the study area and providing the appropriate environment for the activity of the virus, especially in the cold seasons of the year, and this is what was observed through the data obtained by the researcher. And the temporal b variation of injuries and deaths between the months, as well as the role of human factors that have a very large role in the spread of the Corona virus in the study area, as their role may exceed the role of natural factors or be an auxiliary factor that supports natural factors in creating the environment that the Corona virus needs in order to activate first and in order to Secondly, it is transmitted to others, as the human factors (age structure, qualitative, numerical, relative, density, and economic factors in terms of income level, profession, health and social services represented by customs and traditions, and cultural and educational level) appear to have a significant role in contributing to the spread of the virus. Corona virus in the study area, especially crowding, mixing and contact in public and crowded places, and non-compliance with the instructions of the concerned authorities, in terms of lack of Exit only for necessity and others are all factors that support and support the natural factors in providing the appropriate conditions for the spread of the virus in the study area. It becomes clear that there is a clear deficit in managing the crisis in terms of scaling the virus that is carried out through quarantine and roaming by providing funding and obligating citizens not to go out by supporting citizens and supporting poor and low-income segments with wages and daily sustenance, as well as what has been noted about the reality of health services In the study area in terms of the shortage of services in terms of quantity and quality, in the number of government health centers and hospitals, if the study area suffers from a shortage of (28) hospitals and (101) health centers, according to international standards, this negatively affected the quality of services The health effects provided to people infected with the Corona virus, this matter contributed to the lack of optimal containment of the Corona virus and the proper sizing of it, and the Corona pandemic caused major effects on the residents of the study area, the researcher tried to focus on the most prominent of these effects and study them at the district level due to the breadth of the subject, including the health effects that were limited to the population Only those infected with the Corona virus, and the economic, social and psychological effects in which all the residents of the study area, infected and non-infected, participated, and it was found that the Corona pandemic caused a lot of losses to the population. The study area, including humanity, through the loss of a family member and relatives, or material losses, including loss of work, low income and others, as well as the consequences of injury and causing chronic diseases that prevented the return to a normal life, and the loss of control over chronic diseases, as well as the social effects of problems And disagreements within the family and the impact on the educational level and poverty and the impact on future plans and other psychological effects of fear, anxiety, boredom, boredom, severe depression and others, as well as their behavioral effects

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