موقف باكستان من قضايا المشرق العربي (1955-1973)
Pakistan's Position on the Issues of the Arab Mashreq (1955-1973)
- الباحث
- سارة محمد محسن الخيكاني
- المشرف
- نعيم جاسم محمد
- الجامعة
- جامعة بابل
- الكلية / القسم
- التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2020
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- باكستان;المشرق العربي;العلاقات الدولية;التاريخ الحديث
Abstract
Abstract I Since its independence in 1947, Pakistan aspired to the Arab Mashreq countries aiming to strengthen the bonds of friendship between them, by making its position on the side of the Arab Mashreq states during their crises and defending them, especially since those countries exchanged Pakistan for those feelings, as it stood by its side during its conflict with its neighbor India during Kashmir crisis. So Pakistan has worked to adopt a foreign policy that is compatible with the political conditions that the Arab Mashreq countries are going through, so this was one of the most important points that made me choose this topic, entitled Pakistan's position on the issues of the Arab Mashreq (1973-1955). We also defined the duration of the research from 1955, that is, from the establishment of the Baghdad Pact to 1973, that is, to the topic of the Arab-Israeli war. The necessities of the study necessitated the division of this thesis into its introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion. The topic of the first chapter (Arab Levant Issues (1955-1955)) and the Pakistani position on it were highlighted, and the issue of Buraimi Oasis and the position of Pakistan in it was highlighted, as well as the Baghdad Charter, the Pakistan’s joining of the Charter, the Bandung Conference, and the Pakistani position on it, as well as the issue of tripartite aggression against Egypt, the Eisenhower Project and Pakistan’s position on these events. As for the second chapter, which came under the title (Political Developments in the Arab Mashreq Countries and the Pakistani Attitude towards them (1958-1963)), the chapter included several topics, including the Hashemite Unit in 1958, which included Iraq Abstract II and Jordan, and Pakistan's position on it, which was a reaction to the establishment of Alwah E Egyptian-Syrian, as well as the revolution of July 14, 1958, and Pakistan's position of them, and the Lebanese intifada and the Pakistani position of them. As for the third chapter, which was titled (Pakistan's position on Arab issues (1963-1968), which included several events including the February 1963 coup and the Pakistani position on it, the tripartite standoff between Iraq, Syria and Egypt in 1963, the Pakistani position on it and the Islamic Alliance in (1965-1966) and the position of Pakistan From it, the 1967 Arab-Israeli war and Pakistan's position on it. As for the fourth chapter, it was entitled (Political developments in the Arab region and the Pakistani position on it (1969-1973), which included the burning of the Al-Aqsa Mosque in 1969, Pakistan's position on it, the British withdrawal from the Persian Gulf in 1971, the independence of some of the Arab Gulf states, the Iranian occupation of the three Arab islands 1971, and the position of Pakistan, including the establishment of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (1969-1972), the Arab-Israeli war in 1973 and the Pakistani position on it, and we have shown how the Pakistani position on these events and their repercussions and developments in relations between Pakistan and the Arab Mashreq countries that were distinguished between supporters of some states Female and contrary to other events, and It should be noted that Pakistan has developed its relations with those countries and made it prudent to take in favor of most of these events and their consequences position
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