التجارة الخارجية للمنتجات الزراعية وأثرها على التنمية الزراعية في العراق - دراسة في الجغرافية الاقتصادية

الباحث

حسن علي اسود الحسني

المشرف

عامر راجح نصر الربيعي

الجامعة

جامعة بابل

الكلية / القسم

التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / الجغرافية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

التجارة الخارجية;المنتجات الزراعية;التنمية الزراعية;الجغرافية الاقتصادية

This study aimed primarily to clarify the impact of foreign trade in agricultural products on agricultural development in Iraq for the period ( 0202 - 0202 AD). The study relied on the systematic approach that helped us study the development of Iraqi foreign trade in agricultural products and the regional approach and statistical analysis method that helped us analyze exports and imports of agricultural products. Iraq, its geographical trends, and obstacles to agricultural development It dealt with the most important geographical components that have a direct and indirect impact on foreign trade. The study also identified the reality of trade in exports and imports of agricultural products and their geographical trends to show that the trade in imports of agricultural products was more expanded with Asian countries ranking first in import values. By analyzing the values of imports of agricultural, plant and animal products, the study reached the most important positive and negative effects of imports on agricultural development. Among the most important conclusions is that Iraq has natural and human geographical components that qualify it to create a strong economic base by supporting foreign trade by establishing comprehensive agricultural development. It aims to increase production and meet the needs of Iraqi markets for these products and export the surplus abroad by establishing trade agreements with countries from which Iraq imports. From a study of the development of Iraq’s foreign trade, it was found that exports recorded low values. The lowest value was recorded in 0202, reaching (6.026) million Iraqi dinars, and the highest value in 0202, reaching (022006) million Iraqi dinars. As for imports of agricultural products, they recorded high numbers, reaching In 0202, its value was (22202020.2) million dinars, and the highest value was in 0202, reaching (3022022333) million dinars, adjusted. This demonstrates a large deficit in the Iraqi agricultural trade balance, which makes Iraq economically dependent on those countries. One of the most important proposals is that Iraq enjoys agricultural wealth that is not fully exploited. It is possible to establish reforms through diversified investment between the public and private sectors and bringing expertise to develop and diversify production to achieve self-sufficiency, meet market needs, increase exports and reduce imports.

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