الأسد في حضارة العراق القديم - دراسة في ضوء النصوص المسمارية والمشاهد الفنية
Lion in the Ancient Civilization of Iraq: A Study in the Light of Cuneiform Texts and Artistic Scenes
- الباحث
- علي كاظم حمزة الوساوي
- المشرف
- أحمد حبيب سنيد الفتلاوي
- الجامعة
- جامعة بابل
- الكلية / القسم
- التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2023
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- الأسد;العراق القديم;النصوص المسمارية;المشاهد الفنية
Abstract
The lion is one of the animals that belong to the felines in the animal kingdom ،and the ancient Iraqi man knew it from early ages. It appeared on the artistic remnants of the Ubaid period (4000 BC) and the Warka period (3500 BC) down to the last ancient historical times when the lion was A role in the leather and medical industries, as it was employed in religious beliefs and as an artistic element that can be used in artistic scenes executed on the surfaces of various artistic productions. The importance of the topic lies in shedding light on the challenges facing the Iraqi people. The old one, which formed from him a defiant personality that does not know fear and always surrender in the face of the danger of this predatory animal, and at the same time clarifies the impact of the lion and its importance in the thought and beliefs of the old Iraqi by collecting information related to the aspects that were mentioned, depending on Mentioned in cuneiform texts and artistic scenes. The study has been divided into four chapters. The first chapter entitled “The Lion and its Impact on the Lives of the Ancient Iraqis” includes four topics; In the first topic (the lion) came the naming and the natural environment in which the name of the lion in the Sumerian and Akkadian languages was mentioned, the names denoting the lion in the Arabic language, and the names of the parts that make up the lion’s body in the Sumerian and Akkadian languages and the natural environment in which the lion lives, as well as mentioning his characteristics and his social life with the lioness and cubs; And it came in the second research The Lion in Names and Titles and its Relationship to Gods and Religious Rituals) in which the lion is mentioned in the composition of the names of gods, temples and people, and his name is also mentioned in the titles of the gods and the relationship of the lion to the gods because it is included in the composition of their titles and after a symbol of some of the ancient Iraqi deities as well as his role in rituals and religious ceremonies; And in the third topic (the lion in the annals of the Assyrian kings and legal texts), the lion was mentioned in the Assyrian royal writings, as it represented an important part in the writings that included royal hunting trips in times of peace and war, as well as its cultivation in private gardens in the royal palaces, which led to its multiplication in Those palaces and its locations in ancient Iraq according to what was stated in the royal writings and the most important weapons that were used in hunting lions, and it was also mentioned in the legal texts that were legislated in ancient Iraq, such as the Code of Hammurabi and others. As for the fourth topic (the uses of the lion), it mentioned the importance of the lion in industries and in the field of medicine .
طلب نسخة من الملف
الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.