التحليل المكاني لمراكز الخدمة الريفية في قضاء الهاشمية
Spatial Analysis of Rural Service Centers in Al-Hashimiyah District
- الباحث
- محمد عبد الكريم محمد المنصوري
- المشرف
- عامر راجح نصر الربيعي
- الجامعة
- جامعة بابل
- الكلية / القسم
- التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / الجغرافية
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2024
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- مراكز الخدمة الريفية;التحليل المكاني;قضاء الهاشمية;جغرافية الريف
Abstract
This study dealt with the rural service centers in Al-Hashimiyah district, affiliated to Babil Governorate, which occupies a distinct economic importance due to its possession of natural and human components that helped human stability and enabled it to occupy advanced positions in agricultural production. The study sought to uncover the rural service centers by studying the natural and human factors as well as their social and economic characteristics, patterns, sizes and functional indicators in order to develop and improve them, as they provide an opportunity for the geographer and planner to be able to identify the factors that led to their delay in order to develop and address them. The agricultural districts, numbering (25) districts, were studied, consisting of (98) rural settlements with a population size of (175,868) people in 2023. The study adopted the descriptive and analytical approach, in addition to using GIS technology in mapping. The study addressed the role of geographical factors (natural and human) and demonstrated the extent of their impact on the spatial variation of rural settlements. It became clear that the most influential of these factors are the flatness of the surface, water resources and irrigation projects, which had a major and positive role in attracting rural settlement and its density in the region. The study addressed the patterns of rural settlements and their size and numerical ranks. The study showed the existence of three patterns adopted by rural settlements, represented by the linear, clustered and scattered patterns. The reality of community services and infrastructure services, industrial, commercial and administrative services, and their efficiency were also revealed. The study dealt with the rural development policies of rural service centers and the effects of development. (73) settlements were nominated, representing (74.5%) of the total settlements in the study area. (25) settlements were excluded, representing (25.5%). The study focused on developing the rural service settlements (mother), numbering (7) settlements, in addition to formulating a new and comprehensive vision to deal with future population growth by proposing several development policies and plans for these settlements. The study concluded with increasing interest in the agricultural aspect by expanding irrigation projects and drilling wells in settlements far from natural water resources sources, exploiting unused agricultural lands and reclaiming damaged lands, establishing development projects in the settlements of rural service centers (mother), and providing services in them to be a factor of attraction for human settlement .
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