النشاط الاقتصادي والاجتماعي للعرب قبل الإسلام في كتابات الجغرافيين المسلمين حتى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري

الباحث

هناء عطية تعبان العامري

المشرف

عمار عبودي نصار

الجامعة

جامعة الكوفة

الكلية / القسم

الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

النشاط الاقتصادي;العرب قبل الإسلام;الجغرافيون المسلمون;التاريخ الإسلامي

Undoubtedly, studying the aspects of the Pre-Islam Arab life will not give us only a definition for the movement of this nation history, rather, it will give us a detailed vision to the geographic conditions of the Arabian peninsula as the best inhabited country, it viewed on four regions: to the south Yemen, to the north Cham, to the west Ayleh, to the east Oman, Bahrain, Al-Kadhimah and Al-Basrah, and it center is Al-Hijaz. So it is necessary to be acquainted with the characteristics of this land and its geographic site, its population and their relation with the neighbors. Hence, the current thesis is a study of the nature of the Arabian Peninsula geographic conditions, its boundaries and population, and its effect on the economic and social development. There are various factors that affected the history movement in this place; the most important one is the geographic factor including site, surface nature, wealth distribution, markets and religious ceremonies and rituals. The thesis includes an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion followed by the bibliography. The first chapter: The geographic site and its effect on the history movement of the Arabian Peninsula (۱est A.H.-۷th A.H.) in the Muslims geographers’ books. It consists of three topics dealing with: the site of the Arabian Peninsula, its population origins and classes before Islam, the characteristics of pre- Islam Arabian Peninsula, the major regions in pre- Islam Arabian Peninsula, respectively. The second chapter: The methods and efforts of the Arab and Muslim geographers in writing the history of pre- Islam Arabian Peninsula. It includes two: the methods of the Arab and Muslim geographers in writing the history of pre- Islam Arabian Peninsula, and the efforts of the Arab and Muslim geographers in writing the history of pre- Islam Arabian Peninsula. The third chapter: The economic condition in pre- Islam Arabian Peninsula. It consists of three topics: The industrial activity in pre- Islam Arabian Peninsula, the commercial activity in pre- Islam Arabian Peninsula and the agricultural activity pre- Islam Arabian Peninsula, respectively. The fourth chapter: The social life of the pre- Islam Arab. B It includes three topics: the social life features for the pre- Islam Arab, the classes of the pre- Islam Arab society and the good and bad habits of the pre- Islam Arab, respectively. The research concludes a number of results that could be summarized as following: ۱- The inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula are of the Sami race, which had many common religious and linguistic characteristics. For example, the varied administrative, political and military terms, to have a unified political system or at least systems that has common political origin not far from the phases of the ancient historical record. ۲- Being in the center of the Arab Island was a grace or a bless for the inhabitants of this country where Quraish became the richest tribe due to the trade and the offerings that forwarded to Mecca, this grace reflected on its political existence among tribes to have a supreme status and became a representative of all Arab. Yet, the social life at that time is described with ignorance, meeting with the ignorance of the other peoples where party spirit or fanaticism was the most distinguished feature, plunder, looting and revenge are the most horrible and unacceptable attributes. Al-Besoos war is the typical example; it lasted ٤۰ years. Yet, Arab have natural good attributes such as courage, loyalty and generosity, they had set fire on hills to guide people to their tents, Hatim Al-Ta’y. ۳- The Pre- Islam Arab society was a tribal one with varied divisions; each was known with the tribe’s name, the population were bedwain and urban, they were not admitting a foreign authority, living in the desert seeking for water and grass, power and strength was their motto, the political and social system was prevailed by classism, so the Arab society was divided into: the master class, the servants class and the allies class.

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب