العتبة العلوية المقدسة في العهد الملكي

The Holy Alawi Shrine in the Monarchy Era

الباحث: سعد عباس جوده الميالي
المشرف: علاوي عباس عبد العزاوي
الجامعة: جامعة الكوفة
الكلية / القسم: الآداب / التاريخ
الشهادة: ماجستير
السنة: 2022
لغة الرسالة: عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية: العتبة العلوية المقدسة;العهد الملكي;النجف الأشرف;التاريخ الحديث

Abstract

Studies for the Hayderiyah Rewdhiah in the monarchy era Al and to show the intellectual, cultural, olitical role of the hrine through its scholars and intellectuals this period is a real beginning of an important period in the history of Iraq, as the Alawy holy shrine represented the torch that illuminated the land of Al-Najaf Al- Ashraf and raised it high, it is the past, the present and the future, on which Al-Najaf Al- Ashraf relied, as it is the school and university that studied and graduated thousands of students armed with science who were credited with leading the society intellectually, religiously and politically at the beginning of the twentieth century. The holy shrine has the greatest credit for providing livelihoods for the Najafi citizen and the rest of the people of neighboring cities to revive the economic situation provided by the visitors from different parts of the Islamic country to the holy shrine. Moreover, Most Muslims wish to be buried near the holy shrine which provides additional financial return to the people of the city. It is also noted that Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf occupied more attention and interest due to the presence of the Alawy shrine, as it is evident from the support that the city received from successive governments, kings and sultans as well as hundreds of benefactors who have been racing to support it since the appearance of the honorable tomb and the establishment of the first buildings on it until the present time. The thesis consisted of an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, and appendices. The first chapter dealt with “the history of the Holy Alawy Shrine from its inception until 1921 A.D.”, through three topics exhibiting its rise and developing in terms of name, site and developing phases starting with the martyrdom of Imam Ali 661A.D. till 1921A.D. The chapter also included an examination of the general conditions of the Holy Shrine and its impact on intellectual, cultural and political life until 1921 A.D., when religious scholars recorded great activity in these aspects that culminated in the leadership of the masses to confront the British occupation, which ended with the leadership of the Twentieth Revolution. [OCR of page] The chapter also included an examination of the general conditions of the Holy Shrine and its impact on intellectual, cultural and political life until 1921 A.D., when religious scholars recorded great activity in these aspects that culminated in the leadership of the masses to confront the British occupation, which ended with the leadership of the Twentieth Revolution. The second chapter, entitled "Description of the Alawy holy shrine and its reforms in the monarchy era," which included three topics, describes the Alawy shrine and its related features and details about the architectural development witnessed by the holy shrine during this period by identifying the most prominent maintenance and repair works and the changes that took place between 1921 - 1958 AD. As for the third chapter, which came under the title "Services of the Holy Alawy Shrine, its public administration, its burials, and its intellectual, religious, economic and political activities between 1921-1958 AD"; it was divided into four topics for the scientific necessity and in a more precise detail of the subject. It also referred to the subject of burial in the Alawy shrine, the most prominent cemeteries inside the Alawy shrine and famous people buried in the holy shrine, as well as the intellectual, cultural, economic and political activities of the Holy Shrine inside and outside it and the religious rituals.

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