الفلسفة السياسية للنظام الفدرالي وإشكالية النموذج العراقي

الباحث

حنين باسم خزعل

المشرف

إياد خلف حسين العنبر

الجامعة

جامعة الكوفة

الكلية / القسم

العلوم السياسية / العلوم السياسية

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الفلسفة السياسية;النظام الفدرالي;النموذج العراقي;الفيدرالية

Contrasting and different groups within the state are brought together by one entity. This combination is not coercive or coercive and is not under a federal title. Rather, this combination is under the title of trying to contain these different parts with a political entity that provides a margin of freedom to exercise governance for each entity according to its nature and vision of its society, since the existence of various nationalities In the country, it often leads to many conflicts in the state in terms of monopoly of power and economic exploitation. The establishment of the federal system in such societies is considered one of the most appropriate solutions to resolve national conflicts within a single state, as the political philosophy of the federal system is a solution to the problems of social pluralism within a single state. It reconciles the right of nationalities to self-determination with the federal government's preservation of the unity of its lands and territories. The federal system was implemented in Iraq after the US occupation in (٣٠٠٢), and it was legally and explicitly codified at first through what was mentioned in the State Administration Law for the Transitional Period to confirm the adoption of the federal system in Iraq in the (٥٠٠٢) constitution, which raised many problems at all levels. And confusion in the administration of the state, as there is no clear definition of the nature and nature of the federal system in Iraq. The events revealed that all those forces that rule Iraq under the umbrella of the federal system do not have any political philosophy or a clear vision about the state's administration and the most important issues that must be dealt with, such as federalism, resource management, and the equitable distribution of oil wealth. In addition to the relationship of the federal government with the Kurdistan region, it is more a confederal relationship than a federation, and the weakness of the federal government’s position in front of Kurdistan is due to two reasons: the first: the ethnic, cultural and linguistic peculiarity that the Kurdistan region enjoys has been translated into an entity, administrative and political specificity, secondly: Kurdistan B is a reality and existing before the establishment of The current Iraqi Regime. The real conflict and the main problem in Iraq is the struggle over power and wealth and their sharing in a way that satisfies all parties, while what the ruling political forces in Iraq must do is to establish a real political system that is in the service of man and not a system for managing their interests, which is far from a philosophy and structure the federal system. . is a reality and existing before the establishment of The current Iraqi Regime. The real conflict and the main problem in Iraq is the struggle over power and wealth and their sharing in a way that satisfies all parties, while what the ruling political forces in Iraq must do is to establish a real political system that is in the service of man and not a system for managing their interests, which is far from a philosophy and structure the federal system..

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