المعنى في كتابي مفردات ألفاظ القرآن للراغب الأصفهاني وعمدة الحفاظ في تفسير أشرف الألفاظ للسمين الحلبي دراسة موازنة

Meaning in Mofradat Alfadh Al-Qur'an for Al-Raghib Al-Asfahani and Omdat Al-Huffadh for Al-Sameen Al-Halabi: A Balance Study
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
محمد تقي عبد الأمير عبد النبي التميمي
المشرف
ميثم مهدي صالح الحمامي
الجامعة
جامعة الكوفة
الكلية / القسم
التربية الأساسية / اللغة العربية
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2022
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
المعنى;مفردات ألفاظ القرآن;عمدة الحفاظ;الدراسة الموازنة

Abstract

This study aims to clarify the interest of both Al-Raghib Al-Asfehany in his book (The Vocabulary of Words of the Qur’an= Mofredat Alfadh Al-Qur’an) and Al-Semeen Al-Heleby in his (Omdet Ah-Huffadh fi Tefseer Al-Alfadh) with the meaning - which is the intent of the utterance - and the balance between them; by clarifying the difference between significance and meaning, which was an entry point for the preface that is exposed to the study of meaning according to scholars, whether they are Arabs or others, ancients or among the modernists, and clarifying the modern theories that have been exposed to the meaning, then penetration into the clarification of the types of meaning as in the first chapter, where the first topic included the easy and clear meaning, which we find in each of the lexical meaning, the phonetic meaning, and the morphological meaning. As for the second topic, it was about the complex meaning, which was represented in the figurative meaning, the pragmatic meaning, the Qura’nic meaning, the semiotic meaning, the contextual meaning, the suggestive meaning, the psychological meaning, and the grammatical meaning. The second chapter, represented by the spaces of meaning, its first topic includes the central meaning, the marginal meaning, the deep meaning, and the superficial meaning. The second topic of it was looking at the meaning of the meaning . In the third chapter, which was titled “Manifestations of Meaning,” the researcher refers in the first topic to the synonymy, antagonism, semantic (B) development, and verbal common, while in the second topic, the researcher tackles the linguistic triangle, whether it was for the ancients, which is by changing the movement of the fa’ of the word or the eye of the word (damma, fatha and kasra), or for the modernists in explaining the relationship between the signifier and the signified and the reference which is the idea, and that the relationship between them is humility and convention . This study also showed the interest of Al-Raghib and Al- Al-Semeen in these two books on rhetoric, language, and interpretation. Likewise, when looking at these two books, we find the ingenuity of Al-Raghib and Al-Semeen in both logic and principles, as well as in theological and jurisprudential directions. With the depth that they had in the interpretation of the word, an interpretation that goes beyond the limits of the man-made meaning, as they mention the meaning that they see fit and cite poetry, or the honorable hadith, or the words of the Companions or scholars, and correct the words of some scholars; As we do not forget that they are linguists and brilliant interpreters that no researcher can bypass without referring to them to benefit from their abundant knowledge in these aforementioned fields .

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