دور المراكز الحضرية الجديدة في التنمية المستدامة (دراسة حالة ناحية الرضوية وناحية بانيقيا في مدينة النجف)

الباحث

غيث عبد الأمير محمد علي

المشرف

زياد علي إسماعيل النداوي

الجامعة

جامعة الكوفة

الكلية / القسم

التخطيط العمراني / التخطيط الحضري

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

المراكز الحضرية;التنمية المستدامة;الرضوية;بانيقيا

Since its emergence in the middle of the last century after World War II, the concept of new urban centers or what is called in general (new cities) has gained great importance and increasing interest by those interested in the field of city planning. Where this concept represented a new transformation in urban planning in the developed world, and then it was incorporated and applied in all countries of the developing and developed world due to many factors, the most important of which are urbanization, population increase and the expansion of cities spatially and demographically, which led to increased pressure on major and major cities and the accompanying emergence of problems manyIt manifests itself in economic, social and environmental problems.Where the urban centers that are created on the outskirts of cities or far from them focused on relieving the pressure on their city centers and creating a new environment that helps improve people’s lives at the level of housing, work and services provided, which represented a major transformaition in the urban planning process, so that the spatial and demographic growth processes of cities became subject to to createNew urban centers are accommodating the planned and orderly growth of cities.Despite this global interest in planning new urban centers outside the administrative boundaries of the major city centers, it can be said that there is no consistent perception of the importance of new urban centers or the lack of knowledge of their importance and role from one country to another, and this is what was represented by the problem of research by searching for what is the impact of planning centers The new urbanReducing the pressure on the city center and reaching the sustainable development process, and the research hypothesis came that there is importance to the development of new urban centers that work to relieve pressure on the attractive city centers due to the availability of labor and opportunities for citizens from various activities and thus the development of these new centers. The search is representedKnowing the importance of planning and developing new urban centers and what it works on to reduce pressure on major and major city centers through a comprehensive knowledge framework for new urban centers and identify their indicators. Indicators were extracted from the theoretical framework, measured and analyzed in a quantitative manner to know the extent of their application on the ground in the study area and how the reality of the situation could be developed through the results that appeared, and then the research came out with a set of conclusions and recommendations.

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