جريدة صدى بابل البغدادية 1909-1914 دراسة تاريخية
The Baghdadi Newspaper Sada Babel 1909-1914: A Historical Study
- الباحث
- حنان محمد عبد الزهرة يحيى
- المشرف
- أ.د. ياسين شهاب شكري
- الجامعة
- جامعة الكوفة
- الكلية / القسم
- الآداب / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2021
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- صدى بابل;الصحافة العراقية;بغداد;العهد العثماني
Abstract
After the Turkish Publications Act was passed after the 1908 Ottoman coup d'état, many Iraqi intellectuals and thinkers founded journals and newspapers. Sada Babel (the Babylonian Echo) is one manifestation of transformation that happened before the First World War. It is an example of a newspaper that has become more modern and diverse. It has an important role in that it contributed to Iraqi culture and represented an aspect of the Iraqi society because it witnessed the events happened during the period in which it is issued, namely 1909-1914. The current study includes four sections, the first of which is devoted to the emergence of press at the beginning of the twentieth century. It also addresses the life and origin of the newspaper's founder, teacher Dwoud Sleaw, the jobs he held, and how the newspaper is published in collaboration with his colleague Yousof Rezqullah Geneama. The founder is Christian who was born in Mosul, he is highly educated and is fluent in French and English as well as Syriac and Arabic. He believes in the idea of progress and freedom and is a pioneer of the free press. The journal was published on 13 August 1909. It has its specific trends and relationships with other newspapers, which have been erratic sometimes. The second and third sections deal with the Ottoman State's methods of governing Iraq and the lack of interest in public services such as health, education and security that Iraq experienced during the last period of Ottoman reign. Instead, the State imposes endless taxes on society, leading to clashes between society and the State. The deterioration of economic conditions, the lack of productive projects and unemployment, as well as the lack of interest in agriculture, made matters worse, especially that Iraq is an agricultural country and its economy is mainly dependent on agriculture. The Government is not interested in establishing irrigation projects or dams to control floods. So is industry, the government has not done a single Iraqi project. The projects that are implemented are foreign projects, of which the State has a share. The fourth and final section spoke of external issues that were of great importance at the time, since the fate of the Ottoman State and its dependent states was linked to that of some European countries. Iraq and its internal situation were affected by the problems of the Ottoman Foreign State, especially its financial problems. The Ottoman State's inability to resolve those problems has increased its vulnerability, thereby losing the First World War and not being able to maintain its mandates, including Iraq. This study is an attempt to convey an idea of the situation in Iraq in the period 1909-19014 A.d. .
طلب نسخة من الملف
الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.