دور منظمة حلف شمال الأطلسي في الاستراتيجية الدفاعية الأوروبية للمدة (2001-2020)

الباحث

فدك حسين عبد علي منهوش

المشرف

أ.م.د. صباح صاحب العريض

الجامعة

جامعة الكوفة

الكلية / القسم

العلوم السياسية / العلوم السياسية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

حلف شمال الأطلسي;الاستراتيجية الدفاعية;الاتحاد الأوروبي;الأمن الأوروبي

rth Atlantic Treaty enters the eighth decade of its existence with both a longer record of success and a wider assortment of looming challenges than its founders could have foreseen when they signed the washington Treaty in April 1949. Today, NATO stands as historicaly most successful about, and the alliance, included 30 countries, across of North America to the Black Sea, During its long yeaars, NATO has faced many internal pressures over NATO has faced many internal pressures, Where recent years have seen an Allies engage in disputes that partly reflect its worries about their long-term strategic futures. Some Europeans worry that the United States is turning inward-or that its commitment to their continent will diminish as it increases focus on the Indo-Pacific. Some Americans worry that Europeans will evade their responsibilities for the common defence – or even – pursue a path of autonomy in a way that fragment the Alliance. Inside NATO, societal divisions have arisen and representative democracy is being challenged. In many ways, the Alliance could be said to be formidable in military strength; but it is far from invulnerable to such political turbulence. In spite of these challenges, NATO remains indispensable. In fact, the fundamental purpose of NATO is more demonstrably clear today than it has been for decades. NATO has weathered stormy times before, surviving the Soviet threat, the Suez Crisis, divisions among Allies over the Vietnam war, the Euromissile debates, disagreements over enlarge ment, and the Iraq War-just to name a few- Now, as then, Allies have remained bound together by a combination of shared principles, democratic institutions, and the benefit that all Allies derive from collective security Looking out to 2022, the need for a collective defence Alliance to protect Europe and North America against threats to their physical security and democratic way of life is as strong as ever. This study focused on NATO countinue to adapt. In a world of systemic challengers and proliferating threats, the Alliance, in complementarity with the comprehensive military adaptation it has undergone, must cement its ability to act as the principal political forum B for the strategic and geopolitical challenges facing the transatlantic community. Fulfilling this role will require even greater cohesion than NATO has possessed in recent years. As it has since NATO's founding, cohesion resides in the ability and will to act collectively against shared threats. This is the lifeblood that ensures the vitality, credibility, and durability of the Alliance; it becomes all the more important in a sharpened competitive environment that requires collaboration and effective networks to deal with growing threats. In the conclusion of the study, I presented the results: the Allies must strengthen NATO's military component and should continue to do so. But in parallel, they must move decisively to bolster the political dimension of NATO, including its foundations of shared democratic principles, mechanisms of consultation, processes of decision-making, and political tools for responding to current and emerging threats. If they do so, NATO will be in a strong position to protect the freedom and security of its members and act as an essential pillar of an open and stable international order.

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

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