ملامح الكوميديا السوداء في الرواية العربية في العراق بعد 2003
Black Humor Features in the Arabic Novel in Iraq after 2003
- الباحث
- رسل علي وناس الفياض
- المشرف
- أ.د. إيمان مطر مهدي السلطاني
- الجامعة
- جامعة الكوفة
- الكلية / القسم
- التربية للبنات / اللغة العربية
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2022
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- الكوميديا السوداء;الرواية العراقية;السخرية;ما بعد 2003
Abstract
ack humor is a new and different form, and even a milestone, that broke all monotonous systems of expression. It differs from other types of humor, which were meant for the purpose of a specific issue or just to make you laugh or amusement. The black humor, was like a process of social rebellion in a tragic, tearful, sarcastic manner, its first goal being to expose the falsehood and fallacy from which societies were suffering, as this term sheds light on everything related to death, violence, crime, poverty, starvation and political corruption. It is characterized by audacity far from vulgarity, but it has a comic form based on the paradox between crying and laughter. ًًً Black humor is based primarily on a deep sense of futility or nihilism, a feeling that transcends the stage of feeling tragedy or bereavement, and can only be expressed by convulsive, hysterical laughter. ًًً Black humor takes many forms of expression, varying between realism and fantasy, but, no matter how different its forms, it based in the end on a basic assumption that distinguishes it from well-known comedies throughout history. ًًً Recently, black humor has begun to occupy a greater space in the societies in which it appears because of the important topics it raises that discuss a number of problems, as it has become an indispensable literary style, and even a way of living among all the contradictions that surround the individual. It is a contemplative, tragic, absurd philosophy of a bitter reality and a worn out society. It is also one of the doors to identify human behavior, and see the dark side in it. ًًً From the foregoing, we can say that black humor is a fine art that has its own rules and specific methods, through which he is able to convey an idea or a message to the recipient through his purposeful humor, which achieves smoothness and attractiveness during the speech, as it is not laughter or entertainment, as much as it is a new idea that informs us of the negatives with the aim of changing them and replacing them with what should be positives.
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