رؤية المؤرخين المصريين المسلمين لإدارة الأزمات الاقتصادية في بلادهم حتى نهاية العصر الأيوبي

الباحث

رياض حسين حسوني الفيداوي

المشرف

أ.د. حاتم كريم اليعقوبي

الجامعة

جامعة الكوفة

الكلية / القسم

الآداب / التاريخ الإسلامي

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

المؤرخون المصريون;الأزمات الاقتصادية;العصر الأيوبي;مصر الإسلامية

The researcher interest in studying the economic crises in general, motivated him to focus on the economic crises in Egypt in particular under the title (The Muslim Egyptian historians’ vision towards economic crises managements in their countries till the Eyyubian Era End). The study includes an introduction, a preface, three chapters and a conclusion. The preface defines the term of crisis, describes the geography of Egypt and tackles its history and economy in a brief. As for the first chapter, it dealt with the economic crises in Egypt in the Ikhshidid era (323 - 353 A.H. / 335 - 363 A.D.) within four sections dealing with the Ikhshidid era, the nature of those crises and their causes, the economic crises effect on the political and social reality), and how the state deals with crises, respectively. The second chapter dealt with the economic crises in Egypt during the Fatimid era (353-565 A.H./ 393-1151 A.D.) starting with the Fatimid era as a first topic and then with those crises as a second topic, the Mustansiriyah crisis as one of the biggest and most severe crises as a third topic, and then on the Fatimid state measures to address these crises in the fourth topic. The third chapters is entitled (Economic crises in Egypt in the Eyyubid Era (565- 643 A.H./ 1151-1259A.D.), it consists of four topics. The first topic to shed light on the establishment of the Eyyubid state in Egypt, the second topic to show the nature and the causes of those crises that occurred in that era, the third topic dealt with the political and social effects of economic crises on the reality of the state and society, and the fourth and the last topic was entitled (The State’s Efforts in Facing Those Economic Crises). For the resources of this study, the researcher depends on various resources such as the geographical and historical geography, as basic sources, in addition to supporting sources. Many basic references related to economic or other crises that have arisen from these crises in general were also consulted, in addition to Arabic language lexicons to clarify some of the terms contained in the research. Al-Nejoom Al-Zahirah is one of the most important resources; it refers to all those who ruled Egypt before and after Islam till the end of 351A.H. Also, we have Al-Khotet for Al-Maqhreezy, from which the researcher took many information concerning the nature of the crises affecting the Egyptian economy. The revolution in thought and culture that the Ikhshidid, Fatimid, and Eyyubid states brought about is worthy of study and attention, especially since the Iraqi studies that the researcher have dealt with were characterized by ambiguity and ambiguity in many cases for sectarian and political reasons, and this motivated the researcher to reveal the secrets of their culture and scientific movements that have the greatest effect on pushing the movement of science and culture in the Islamic world towards development and prosperity, as it competed with the center of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad and the center of the Umayyad Caliphate in Andalusia. The researcher adopts the historical descriptive approach basing on analyzing and criticizing the information and comparing the opinions to reach truth.

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البريد الإلكتروني

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