مدينة وادي الحجارة (مدينة الفرج) الأندلسية (94-478هـ / 712-1085م) دراسة تاريخية

The Andalusian City of Wadi Al-Hijara (the City of Al-Faraj) (94-478 A.H. / 712-1085 A.D.): Historical Study
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
أحمد سالم كنون عوز الخفاجي
المشرف
أ.م.د. رياض حميد الجواري
الجامعة
جامعة الكوفة
الكلية / القسم
الآداب / التاريخ الإسلامي
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2022
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
وادي الحجارة;الأندلس;مدينة الفرج;التاريخ الإسلامي

Abstract

Despite the lack of what modern sources and references have talked about about the city of Wadi Al-Hajar, I tried hard to show that this city has an important role and position at various levels (geographical- political-civilizational-social-economic) due to its participation in political events, its geographical location and its leading role in jihad for the sake of God and the participation of its people in the conquests of the Islamic armies in repelling the continuous attacks of the Christians on the middle frontier, in addition to its role in suppressing the internal movements such as the rebellion of Bani Qussi in the upper frontier, and the reasons for the interest of the Umayyad princes and rulers in it, and many of the events that were revealed in the study with mentioning the contributions of its people to civilization. After collecting and using the scientific material, the study included an introduction, a preface, four chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction is a definition of the subject of the research and a statement of its importance, reasons for choosing it, and previous studies. As for the preface, it was concerned with the Arab and Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, ending with the call of the caliphate to the two leaders Musa bin Nasir and Tariq bin Ziyad and the inauguration of Abdul Aziz bin Musa bin Naseer as governor of Andalusia, and the first chapter came in two sections, the first devoted to clarifying its geographical location and naming it, while the second included the ruins of the city and its plans. During the era of the emirate, the third during the era of the caliphate, and the fourth during the era of the sects And the struggle of the sect princes to seize it until it fell into the hands of the Christians and the attempts of Muslims to restore it from them. As for the third chapter, it was divided into two sections. The first dealt with social life and the second with economic life. The fourth chapter focused on the scientific life in Wadi Al-Hajar. ) such as the science of readings, hadith science and jurisprudence, as Madinah was distinguished by the abundance of jurists and modernists. As for the second topic, it dealt with linguistic sciences and mentioned the most important scientists who excelled in this field, in addition to mentioning its scholars who contributed to the humanities, history and geography, and pure sciences such as medicine, as part of the study was devoted To mention those who took over the institution of the judiciary, and the study ended with the most important findings of this study, which is the conclusion of the research.

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