علل الحديث بين الإمامية والجمهور
Defects of Hadith between the Imami and Non-Imami
- الباحث
- مهند محسن جابر
- المشرف
- أ.د. حسين سامي شير علي
- الجامعة
- جامعة الكوفة
- الكلية / القسم
- الفقه / علوم القرآن والحديث
- الشهادة
- دكتوراه
- السنة
- 2021
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- علل الحديث;الإمامية;الجمهور;علوم الحديث
Abstract
Defects of hadith: they are hidden reasons that invalid the hadith, which appears to be sound and valid. The importance of being acquainted with them comes from the fact that they are of the most important sciences of hadith, and that the validity of the hadith depends on its non-existence in it, so the experts define the valid hadith as ( the hadith that does not have defect or irregularity). Al-Hakim Al-Nisaburi (d. 4o5 AH) made these defects specific to what is hidden, so they are not taken from invalidity and modification of the narrators, rather it is a science of incorrect and defected, even though there are scholars who used defect for apparent as well as hidden. The benefit of the hadith defects science is to maintain the prophetic tradition by defining the preferred hadith in case of disagreement, or by looking at the nature of the narrator in case that he is unique in the hadith. The experts and the scholars attempt hard to explain the types of these defects and their applications in the narratives, and this does not mean ending the research in this science, due to the renewal of Ijtihad and reviewing what the old experts had said to understand and comprehend what they had submitted.
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