التحول الكبير في المقاومة الفلسطينية للاحتلال الإسرائيلي وانعكاساته على الصراع العربي - الإسرائيلي (حرب غزة عام 2021 أنموذجاً)

The Great Transformation in the Palestinian Resistance to the Israeli Occupation and its Repercussions on the Arab-Israeli Conflict (Gaza War in 2021 as a Model)
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
فاطمة مهدي صالح
المشرف
حسن ناصر عبد الحسين
الجامعة
جامعة الكوفة
الكلية / القسم
العلوم السياسية / العلوم السياسية
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2022
لغة الرسالة
A
الكلمات المفتاحية
المقاومة الفلسطينية;الاحتلال الإسرائيلي;الصراع العربي الإسرائيلي;حرب غزة

Abstract

The study dealt with that the great transformation that occurred in the Palestinia resistance is Palestine’s accession to the United Nations, which opened the way for Palestine to join international organizations and other organizations, as well as the occurrence of the transformation is the acceptance of Palestine’s membership in the International Criminal Court and as a result of the wars that the peoples of the world have been suffocated by, it was established The International Criminal Court, which specializes in prosecuting and prosecuting the perpetrators of crimes in Palestine that affect and threaten the international community, which are the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and crimes of aggression, as well as the relationship of Arab countries with Israeli normalization for decades and then became directly and resulted From the signing of the peace treaty, it included economic and cultural relations, and normalization was rejected by some countries, and there was acceptance by some countries, some of which are neutral. As well as from the transformations, the ability of the Palestinian people emerged in the Gaza War 2021, and their armed Palestinian resistance to confront Israeli aggression and its ability to influence the strategy of deterrence. Despite the material and human losses, the Palestinian resistance has managed to reach a military capability and technical expertise Tactical and administrative, which it had not reached before throughout its history, as the Palestinian will for steadfastness and liberation of the Palestinian land was the real motive for the armed Palestinian resistance factions in the Gaza Strip, by continuing to work, and finding mechanisms and ways to arm and defend the Palestinian land in the Gaza Strip. The face of the Israeli aggression that targets the land and the Palestinian person, and that Israel, over the course of the successive wars it launched on the Gaza Strip, as well as the Gaza war in 2021, did not achieve its desired goals by eliminating the Palestinian resistance, or ending the rule of resistance in the Gaza Strip, but only killing, And destroyed life in the Gaza Strip, which increased the suffering to this day. The study found that the resistance in all its forms contributed to the emergence of the Palestinian cause, and its renewal, Palestinian and international, and that the Palestinian resistance in all its forms contributes to creating a climate for the collapse of the occupying entity, the accumulation of strength, and showing its weaknesses, and it is necessary for a unified Palestinian and Arab position, and pressure on the international community To stand against the Israeli policy towards the Gaza Strip, and the need to be aware that the Gaza Strip is still under the Israeli occupation, which deprives the Strip of its most basic human and political rights, and imposes on its residents an unjust and continuous siege.

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