تيار اليسار ودوره السياسي في مصر 1952-1981
The Left Current and its Political Role in Egypt 1952-1981
- الباحث
- سيف يحيى محمد إدهام
- المشرف
- عمر مهدي خليل الحيالي
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2022
- لغة الرسالة
- A
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- اليسار;مصر;الحياة السياسية;التاريخ الحديث
Abstract
The left movement is one of the political currents that included communists, Marxists, socialists and progressives. It is one of the currents that played a prominent role on the Arab and international political scene since its first inception with the establishment of the French National Assembly after the French Revolution in 1789 and its arrival in the Arab countries after the Russian revolution in 1917 And then the emergence of what was called (the socialist camp), and Egypt was the first Arab country to which leftist thought entered. And the state and anti-colonialism and capitalism and more loyal to the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union. The Egyptian left has played a prominent role on the Egyptian political scene since the establishment of the first Egyptian socialist party in 1921. It was one of the most important political currents participating in the July 23, 1952 revolution in Egypt, but it quickly disagreed with the military leadership of the revolution and participated in leading many demonstrations and protest movements with The leftist orientation among students and workers opposed to the existing regime at the time, and on the social level, the Egyptian left was the first to demand the rights of farmers and achieve equality between social classes through the abolition of the feudal system and the issuance of the agrarian reform law. The left movement and its communist and Marxist parties received a number of security strikes and arrested many Some of its members were tried and tortured in prisons during the rule of President Gamal Abdel Nasser (1956-1970). As for Ali during the era of President Muhammad Anwar Sadat (1970-1981), the left had a prominent role on the economic level. The Egyptian left was among the advocates of the anti-capitalist socialist system and the policy of economic openness initiated by President Muhammad Anwar Sadat in 1974, as he had a clear position towards all transformations. The political and laws issued by President Sadat, which included restricting freedoms and allowing the Islamic movement to confront the leftist current and the communist parties. The most important position is the position rejecting the Camp David Accord and the peace treaty with Israel and participating in protest movements against that policy, which led President Sadat to accuse them This opposition position remained until the assassination of President Mohamed Anwar Sadat during the military parade in 1981.
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