محن ونكبات الخلفاء في العصر العباسي (247-656هـ/861-1258م) - دراسة تحليلية

الباحث

قتيبة أحمد عبد الله دعبو

المشرف

نوفل محمد نوري

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

A

الكلمات المفتاحية

محن الخلفاء;العصر العباسي;الخلافة العباسية;التاريخ الإسلامي

The Abbasid state has witnessed, since the end of the third century AH (the ninth century AD) stages of weakness and weakness in various fields, which began to have a clear impact on the Abbasid Caliphate in general and on the person of the Abbasid Caliph in particular. They were followed by the Buyid state, then the Seljuk state. All of this was accompanied by ordeals and calamities that the Abbasid Caliphs were subjected to, which were included by previous studies in the context of talking about the Abbasid Caliphate in the various stages of its life. In the life of the caliphs and in the smallest details, and if they talk about a plight or a catastrophe for a caliph of the caliphs, it is shy and not detailed, and even if they separate it, they do not give it more than one reason, just as they did not divide that ordeal or calamity according to its type or time, and it was not addressed Completely and adequately for the tribulations and calamities of the Caliphs, as if they were not exposed to them as other human beings are exposed to, because they are at the head of the authority. Nor was there a historical study that monitors the hardships, tribulations and calamities that the Caliphs went through for various reasons, as they all contributed to those ordeals. Sometimes it was the cause of what happened to many caliphs. Therefore, the study came according to the method of inductive deduction in understanding the potentials of those adversities and calamities to determine the evidence of each manifestation through several evidence that are similar in their causes to identify each variable and how it contributed to those adversities and calamities so that the study comes according to this objective approach in diagnosing each of the factors or variables that accompanied the lives of the caliphs so that the correct results came in the diagnosis and treatment. This hypothesis was the basis of this study. B There is no doubt that the political and military variable has contributed to the weakening of the caliphs, but it is necessary to mention facts related to the weakness of a number of caliphs who are not qualified to manage political or economic crises, no doubt A Caliph is like al- Mu'tadid in God Al-Abbasid or Al-Nasir Li-Din Allah came in similar circumstances to others, but with an unusual mission, they tried to save the institution of the caliphate and the position of the caliph, even for a certain time. The study came with an introduction and four chapters that covered the subject of the study from all sides. The first chapter dealt with the political and military causes of the tribulations and calamities of the Abbasid Caliphs, which was divided into three sections. Weak experience in the administration of a number of caliphs, while the third topic came with tribulations and calamities due to military failures. As for the second chapter, it dealt with: the economic causes of the tribulations and misfortunes of the Abbasid Caliphs, which was divided into five sections. The first topic came with the luxury and extravagance that some Abbasid Caliphs were famous for. The second topic came with the scarcity of money, and the third topic came with the treasury monopoly from spending and confiscations. The fourth came with the independence of the Emirates with its exclusion and its impact on the tribulations and calamities of the Abbasid caliphs, and the fifth topic came with the rebellion movements and their impact on the tribulations and calamities of the Abbasid caliphs. As for the third chapter, it dealt with: the social impact of the tribulations and misfortunes of the Abbasid Caliphs, which was divided into three sections. The first topic came with the intervention of women and servants in decision-making and its impact on the tribulations and calamities of the Caliphs. As for the second topic, it came with enmity and quarrels within the Abbasid house and its impact on the tribulations and calamities of the Caliphs, and the third topic came Political intermarriage and its impact on the misfortunes and calamities of the Caliphs. As for the fourth chapter, it dealt with: the effects of adversities and calamities on the status of the Abbasid Caliphate institution, which was divided into three sections, so the first topic came during the period of Turkish influence.(247-334 AH/861-945 AD) As for the second topic, it came during the period of the Buyidic influence(334-447 AH / 945- 1055 AD), and the third topic came, during the period of Seljuk influence until the Mongol occupation (447-656 AH / 1055-1258 AD), in addition to a conclusion that included the most prominent findings of the researcher from this study with some appendices proven in The last one.

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب