قضايا المرأة المعاصرة في تفسير (من وحي القرآن)

الباحث

هبة علي عباس المعموري

المشرف

محمد طالب الحسيني; محمد عباس نعمان الجبوري

الجامعة

جامعة بابل

الكلية / القسم

العلوم الإسلامية / علوم القرآن

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

A

الكلمات المفتاحية

قضايا المرأة;من وحي القرآن;محمد حسين فضل الله;التفسير

Dialogue and debate in the community intensify on issues that affect the lives of its members, and relate to their identity and being. The side that they see as the closest to reality, so they rely on it to reassure their souls, as they see in it safety and security for their life path. The issues of social life are not eternal, for some of them dim their light and lose their luster, when the requirements of their existence disappear and their importance disappears from the arena of human life, or their page is folded as soon as people agree to solve the problems that produced it, or it vanishes on its own when new data appears that bears the factors of expulsion. It removes it from the daily circle of people, so it erases it from the page of their intellectual activity, and requires it in various fields of work. However, there are issues that always remain inflamed due to the abundance of controversy around them and the complexity of the aspects of activity in their shadow, and the difference in opinions and their abundance in them as innumerable, either because they relate to a key aspect in society, or pertain to an element of the original composition in the formation and formation of social life, or the discussion is based on He turned it into sacred pillars and relies on texts that none of the disputing parties can deny or neglect. Among these issues is the issue of the woman who has occupied human societies since its inception until now, even if the aspect around which the discussion revolves varies according to the degree of sophistication and civilization. It determines the destinies of peoples, and the future of nations, while this issue has completely disappeared from a society that recognized women on an equal basis with men in all areas of life. Indeed, one of the most frequently raised issues on the scene today is women’s issues, as they are controversial and controversial. Views differ in them according to custom at times, or sectarian fanaticism at other times, or openness to the other’s culture at other times. If the issue of women is presented vigorously in our time, something that did not happen before; Therefore, it required exerting more effort and provoked a broad dialogue that had not been proposed in the past. Because the reality that governed women was a static reality in which women did not enjoy any freedom and did not face any challenges that forced them to think in the other direction. This does not mean that this just view of the woman's personality is caused by the pursuit of pleasing others, but the emergence of contemporary challenges that impose thinking about them in this way. To think in this direction when it helped to correct the view of her. Without hesitation, it can be said that Mr. Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah was able to comprehend women's issues from all aspects related to her life and her various affairs; This is through his huge production in this field over a period of more than four decades, which put women in their appropriate place alongside men in the framework of justice that Islam surrounds the relationship of women with men and puts them together in the one human category, as it is distinguished only by peculiarities and details, including God in His verses are precise (); For the purpose of parity and balance, not for the purpose of differentiation between male and female, and this can be seen in his research and studies, especially his interpretation (inspired by the Qur’an), which is the subject of the study. The importance of the topic and the reason for choosing it: 1. Emphasis on the realities of religion and its fixed characteristics, and clarifying the scale that people refer to. 2. A statement of the distinction that characterizes Islamic law; Because Islam sets fixed rules and makes change dependent and governed by them, stability in what must perpetuate and remain, and flexibility in what changes and develops. 3. The development taking place in human life in general, and women in particular, so that the opportunity for education and access to the highest grades, and the assumption of the highest positions, and the social and scientific mixing between them and the members of society overwhelmed them. 4. The delinquency of some in emphasizing and exaggerating the provisions and issues of Muslim women, while another group tends to facilitate and exaggerate them and claim that the modern woman is different from the woman in the past, as she has the same rights as the man. 5. I have selected some important issues that were mentioned in the interpretation of "From the Revelation of the Qur'an" by Mr. Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah, which aroused wide controversy in the field of women's issues. 6. Its importance lies in the novelty of the subject of this study and its use in addressing the contemporary reality of the intellectual heritage left by Mr. Fadlallah. 7. Also, one of the factors that prompted me to choose this topic is the intellectual injustice and the inferior view that women have faced in different eras and societies, which have reached the point where some consider them to be a second-class human being. 8. The reason for choosing the topic (Contemporary Women’s Issues in the Interpretation of the Inspiration of the Qur’an by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah) with Mr. Fadlallah in particular is due to a number of things, including: A. Because he is one of the contemporary scholars who enjoys an open mind, spirit and heart to all people. As if his motto: He who does not have a brother to you, he has a brother in humanity. Hence, his views are not rooted and not subject to tribal authorities. B. The entire intellectual and literary production of Sayyid Fadlallah - alike - that we look at addresses the deepest cases of conscious emotional choice of the soul of the Muslim individual, who is open in all to the concepts of the Qur’an pulsating with its “movement” in the reality of man, and related to his spiritual, intellectual and social activity. C. Most researchers, as well as those familiar with Mr. Fadlallah’s project, agree that it is a project that is characterized by a renaissance, renewal and clear features in all his writings and speeches, as he conveys the reader or listener in an approach to reality with a conscious thought governed by the choice of dialogue and cultural communication in a society closed to itself and proceeding with its collective mind And he was agitated with his fanaticism, which left him for the glories of the past, whose historical and doctrinal ego was magnified by a kind of flatness of facts and lack of knowledge. D. The issue of women and its critical issues occupied a wide area of the thought of Sayyid Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah, as he dealt with most of her issues in a spirit in which he re-read the contents of the legal evidence in a manner that is in harmony with the spirit of the times. Search Plan: It includes an introduction, an introductory study, three chapters and a conclusion with a list of sources and references and their statement as follows: Introduction: Its statement has passed. The introductory topic: entitled a conceptual and idiomatic approach in the title of the thesis, and includes four demands: The first requirement focused on: Defining the following terms: issues, women, contemporary, linguistically, idiomatically and specifically. While the second requirement was meant: the title of the woman in the vision of Sayyid Fadlallah, and the reasons for her contemporary. As for the third requirement: it was entitled the concept of interpretation, linguistically and idiomatically, as well as the concept of interpretation in the vision of Sayyid Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah. While the fourth demand was focused on: the life of Mr. Fadlallah, which includes his name, lineage, and upbringing, as well as some prominent features of his personality, as well as some of his scientific works “written by him” spread in Lebanon and the Arab countries and mentioned them according to their chronology, then I mentioned the date and place of the death of Mr. Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah. As for the fifth requirement: entitled Sayyid Fadlallah’s approach to his interpretation “from the revelation of the Qur’an”, I first mentioned in this demand the definition of the interpretation “from the revelation of the Qur’an” by mentioning his name, description, number of editions and sources adopted by Mr. Fadlallah in his interpretation of this, and then after that I mentioned the general explanatory approaches and Sayyid Fadlallah’s position on them, with an explanation of the method adopted by Sayyid Fadlallah in his interpretation of “From the Revelation of the Qur’an.” As for the first chapter: entitled (Religious Attitudes in Women’s Reading and Their Issues), it includes three sections: The first came with the title of the ancient heritage trend, in which the main sources of this trend and the most prominent contributions were clarified and their theories and attitudes towards women were clarified through an explanation of her personality, perfections, energies, rights, costs, duties and social presence, and explained what the owners of this trend viewed on women from a religious viewpoint and deprived them of many of their rights at the expense of men. . As for the second, it bore the title: The theological, philosophical trend, in which the most prominent men, their writings and theories toward women were also explained. This trend. As for the third: entitled the legal jurisprudential trend, which is the research resource that shows its owners to take into account the general temporal reality of the text era, and what distinguishes the owners of this trend is that the image they express about women belongs to the reality of women today and also mentioned the most important symbols of this trend, including Mr. Fadlallah, who is considered one of the most prominent founders of this trend. As for the second chapter: entitled (The principles of religious interpretation of Sayyid Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah in his reading of women and their issues represented by the Qur’anic reference) and its rulings on narratives, historical tendency and customary character in understanding the legal text, realism, scientific giving and scientific audacity in the fatwa, and finally the societal dimension. These are the premises from which Mr. Fadlallah in his readings of women and their critical issues with mentioning some of the resources that pertain to women in the previous premises. And finally, the third chapter: which is marked (Applied Issues in Women’s Issues in Interpretation from the Revelation of the Qur’an by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah), in which I mentioned the most prominent contemporary issues related to women, which are the subject of controversy between scholars and jurists, including those related to the social aspect and those related to the political aspect represented in taking over Ordinary political position and high political positions such as: the authority and the judiciary, as well as what is related to the economic aspect such as: exposure to the issue of inheritance and work, including what is related to the family aspect such as: the issue of marriage and marriage and its attachments from other topics that fall under it, with a mention of the views of the sects in each issue and the opinion of Mr. God's grace for those opinions. [OCR of page] economic aspect such as: exposure to the issue of inheritance and work, including what is related to the family aspect such as: the issue of marriage and marriage and its attachments from other topics that fall under it, with a mention of the views of the sects in each issue and the opinion of Mr. God's grace for those opinions.

طلب نسخة من الملف

الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.

الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب