الأعياد والاحتفالات في المملكة الحثية (1680-1207 ق.م)

Festivals and Celebrations in the Hittite Kingdom (1680-1207 B.C)

الباحث: علي رجب حجي الجبوري
المشرف: هاني عبد الغني عبدالله الحمداني
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم: كلية الاثار / قسم الحضارة
الشهادة: ماجستير
السنة: 2023
لغة الرسالة: عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية: الأعياد ; الاحتفالات ; المملكة الحثية ; الحضارة الأناضولية

Abstract

A The Hittite Kingdom is one of the kingdoms of the ancient Near East, which played an obvious role in the course of the history of the region through its multiple achievements in the field of politics, arts and literature. As well as the religious so the Hittites were described as a people (a thousand gods), and in order to please these gods, the Hittites took care of their statues and temples, conducting religious rituals for them, and committing to hold feasts and celebrations at their specified times without neglecting or postponing them. The importance of the topic (festivals and celebrations in the Hittite kingdom) comes from a(religious-social) standpoint, because the celebration of the Hittite holidays was one of the important religious duties that the king and priests performed. It is necessary, according to their belief, to maintain (the cosmic order), as the holidays, according to the Hittite religious concept, existed first to preserve the existing relationship between God and man and to perpetuate the ways of communication between them, and there was nothing that angered the gods more than neglecting the required worship and holding the holidays at their specified times. The theme of holidays and celebrations sheds light on the customs, traditions and lifestyles of the population through their keenness and participation in highlighting manifestations of happiness and joy by setting tables that included types of food and drinks, as well as paying attention to festive costumes, as well as practicing a number of activities and events that include songs, music and dance. And entertainment games, which reflects the level of civilization reached by the Hittites at that time. The subject of the study was divided into four chapters, preceded by an introduction that included a brief presentation on the geographical environment of Anatolia, the origin of the Hittites, as well as a summary of B the political history of the Hittite kingdom, due to its importance in the subject of the study. The first chapter dealt with the concept of festivals and celebrations and the importance of holding them. The second chapter dealt with holidays and celebrations in the Hittite Kingdom. The third chapter dealt with aspects of the activities and events accompanying the holidays and celebrations. The fourth chapter dealt with those in charge of managing the holidays and celebrations. reached by the researcher. --- page 202 [OCR+] --- Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Mosul University/ College of Archeology Civilization Department Festivals and celebrations in the Hittite Kingdom (1680-1207 B.C) A Thesis submitted by Ali Rajab Haji Al-Jubouri A master thesis In Ancient Civilization Supervised by Assist. Prof. Dr.Hani Abdul-Ghany Abdullah AL-Hamdany 1445 AH 2023 AD [OCR of page] Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Mosul University/ College of Archeology IY i Civilization Department hea oe wel Festivals and celebrations in the Hittite Kingdom (1680-1207 B.C) A Thesis submitted by Ali Rajab Haji Al-Jubouri A master thesis In Ancient Civilization Supervised by Assist. Prof. Dr.Hani Abdul-Ghany Abdullah AL-Hamdany 1445 AH 2023 AD --- page 203 [OCR+] --- Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Mosul University/ College of Archeology Civilization Department Festivals and celebrations in the Hittite Kingdom (1680-1207 B.C) A Thesis submitted by Ali Rajab Haji Al-Jubouri To The Council of the College of Archaeology University of Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master In Ancient Civilization Supervised by Assist. Prof. Dr.Hani Abdulgani Abdullah AL-Hamdany 1445 AH 2023 AD [OCR of page] Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Mosul University/ College of Archeology Civilization Department Festivals and celebrations in the Hittite Kingdom (1680-1207 B.C) A Thesis submitted by Ali Rajab Haji Al-Jubouri To The Council of the College of Archaeology University of Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master In Ancient Civilization Supervised by Assist. Prof. Dr.Hani Abdulgani Abdullah AL-Hamdany 1445 AH 2023 AD

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