الاحتلال الكوتي في العراق القديم ودور الملك أوتوحيكال في حرب التحرير

الباحث

هيام ياسر محمد ثامر الزيدي

المشرف

خالد حيدر الحافظ

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الاثار / قسم الآثار

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الكوتيون ; أوتوحيكال ; العراق القديم ; بلاد سومر

B The thesis was divided into three chapters: In the first chapter, we dealt with their naming, places of settlement (geographical area), language, as well as origin. As for the second chapter, we reviewed the historical background before the Kuti invasion of the country of Akkad, the Kuti invasion of them, and the motives of the Kuti invasion. The third chapter contains the effects of the invasion of Akkad and Sumer, and the attitude of these peoples towards them, then we talked about Otohikal and the war of liberation, as well as the most prominent Kuwaiti discoveries in Mesopotamia, and finally the transfer of power to Urnammu and the establishment of the third dynasty of Ur. The letter concluded with conclusions followed by suffixes, and it included (a list of the names of the kings of the Kotians), and we also saw that it would be useful for the reader to mention at the end of the research (the letter of Ashkun - Dakan to Lokal - Ra) and the text of the curse of Akkad (Elegy Akkad), in addition to the text of King Otohikal (document Al-Nasr) with its Arabic translation, then figures and maps, followed by two lists of Arab and foreign sources. And as I opened with the praise of God, so with His praise and praise be to Him I concluded, hoping from God that we have succeeded in giving this topic its due and that it takes a place in the Antiquities Library. A Praise be to those who are taught by the pen, and thanks for what He has bestowed and honored. I praise Him, Glory be to Him, and thank Him for the many gifts and blessings He has bestowed upon us. I bear witness that there is no god but God alone, without partner. As for after... Iraq went through many times of occupation, including the period of the Kuti occupation, as the Kuti were able to occupy parts of the southern part of Iraq after the Akkadian Empire weakened in its last days and brought down an empire that was the first empire of the ancient world. The Kotians are mountainous, barbarian peoples who are less civilized than the inhabitants of Mesopotamia, and they were uncivilized people who did not have any cultural and civilizational ingredients compared to the Akkadians or the Sumerians. They also pursued a harsh policy with the inhabitants of Mesopotamia, as the Sumerian and Akkadian texts referred to them as savages who destroyed cities, burned temples, and stole them, as the sources that we received from this era showed that it was an era of economic, civilizational and cultural stagnation in which writing tablets and antiquities were scarce (a dark era). The Kutians dominated Mesopotamia for nearly a hundred years, during which (21) kings ruled. During their presence in Mesopotamia, they borrowed the civilization of Akkad and Sumer and wrote in cuneiform. It seems that they spoke the Akkadian language, and they worshiped some of the Akkadian gods alongside their gods, and their kings bore Akkadian names. In the end, the Sumerian king Utuhikal, with his administration and success in creating a popular coalition, was able to successfully lead the first liberation operations in the world, which took place on July 14, 2116 BC. Researching this simple period, which does not exceed a hundred years, we faced great difficulties, the most important of which is the lack of information that we received from that era, in addition to the fact that the Kuwaitis did not write down their language for us during their occupation of Akkad, and the Akkadian language continued to be used in it. Among other difficulties is the lack of sources about that era of occupation . --- page 161 [OCR+] --- Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Researen University of Mosul College of Archaeology Department of Archaeology Gutian Occupation in Ancient Iraq and the Role of King Utu – ḫegal in the war of liberation A Thesis Submitted by Hiyam Yasser Mohammed Thamir AL-Zaydi To The council of The College of Archaeology University of Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in ancient Archaeology Supervised by Ass. Prof. Dr. Khalid Haydar Al-Hafidh 2023 A.D. 1444A.H. [OCR of page] Ministry of Higher Education @) and Scientific Researen University of Mosul le College of Archaeology - Department of Archaeology Gutian Occupation in Ancient Iraq and the in the war of Role of King Utu — hegal liberation A Thesis Submitted by Hiyam Yasser Mohammed Thamir AL-Zaydi To The council of The College of Archaeology University of Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in ancient Archaeology Supervised by Ass. Prof. Dr. Khalid Haydar Al-Hafidh 2023 A.D. 1444A.H.

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البريد الإلكتروني

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