أصول أسماء المدن الآشورية ودلالاتها

The Origins of the Names of the Assyrian Cities and their Indications

الباحث: آسيا عبد الجبار علي الربيعي
المشرف: محمد عبد الغني البكري
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم: كلية الاثار / قسم الآثار
الشهادة: ماجستير
السنة: 2023
لغة الرسالة: عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية: المدن الآشورية ; أسماء المدن ; الدلالة ; الآثار القديمة

Abstract

A The thesis titled (The Origins of the Assyrian Cities' Names and their Indications) dealt with naming Assyria in the cuneiform sources in terms of the name formula with a broad meaning, the geography of Assyria and its history, and also naming the origin, the cities and the name linguistically and idiomatically. This study dealt with how it wa s mentioned in both Akkadian and Arabic, and its meaning, in addition to the study of the origins of the Assyrian cities' names, which is the origin of the thesis topic. The names of these cities were derived from different meanings and indications, includ ing those related to the meanings of religion and the names of deities and religious rituals or things related to the temple, which reflected the ideas of the ancient Assyrians in the religious aspect and their reverence for them, especially the idol Assyr ia, whose name reflected the name of Assyria city and Assyria country. In addition to the names of the kings and personalities that contributed to naming most of the Assyrian cities that were dealt with in the topic, and most of these cities had recently b een annexed to the Assyrian Empire, and their names were changed and attributed to the name of the king who seized them so that they remain an eternal memory, in addition to the names of the tribes that also played a role in those cities, especially the Ar amaic tribes. As for the cities whose names were attributed to the names of professions and crafts, this indicates the spread of a specific profession in that city, such as barbering or trade and other professions that were attributed to the cities that we re dealt with in the topic, and other cities with meanings related to the nature, that is, they bore names B based on the nature of these cities, such as the presence of water, mountains, hills, etc., and other cities with the meanings of plants and animals also contributed to the naming of the Assyrian cities that were dealt with in the topic, and cities with multiple and different meanings contributed to the naming of these cities, which are diverse cities The study of the origins of these names has becom e very important in contemporary archaeology to identify the intellectual tendencies of their inhabitants at that time, and the importance of the achievements of the Assyrian kings and the most important cities that they established, which were carrying on their life in a specific system under the rule of that king in the religious, political, military and social aspects that gave a certain impression of the ancient inhabitants of the city. The merit of all this is due to the cuneiform writings left by the Assyrians, which spoke of the actions that their kings were carrying out from military campaigns and other aforementioned ones. The contemporary researcher was able, through those campaigns recorded in the cuneiform writings, to identify most of the cities from which the military campaigns were launched and those to which the kings went during their campaigns and annexed them to the Assyrian Empire, as well as identifying the names of some ancient cities that were changed and mutated over the ages. These writings also indicated the geographical location of the city through which the researchers were able to specify its location This topic (The Origins of the Assyrian Cities' Names and their Indications) will add to archaeology a brief study on the meanings of the Assyrian cities' names, their history and geographical location, in addition to knowing the kings who established and ruled these cities, as well as knowing the origin of the city name, analyzing its meaning, and deducting its names at the present time --- page 265 [OCR+] --- Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Mosul College of Archaeology Department of Archaeology The Origins of the Names of the Assyrian Cities and their their Indications Asia Abdul-Jabbar Ali Al-Rubaie Master Thesis In Ancient Arcalaeology Supervisor Prof. Dr Muhammad Abdul Ghani Al-Bakry 2023 A.D. 1445A.H. [OCR of page] Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Mosul wl Ay 20157 حرف College of Archaeology 9 Department of Archaeology The Origins of the Names of the Assyrian Cities and their their Indications Asia Abdul-Jabbar Ali Al-Rubaie Master Thesis In Ancient Arcalaeology Supervisor Prof. Dr Muhammad Abdul Ghani Al-Bakry 2023 A.D. 1445A.H. --- page 266 [OCR+] --- Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Mosul College of Archaeology Department of Archaeology The Origins of the Names of the Assyrian Cities and their Indications Asia Abdul-Jabbar Ali Al-Rubaie M.Sc .Thesis In Ancient Arcalaeology Supervisor Prof. Dr Muhammad Abdul Ghani Al-Bakry 2023 A.D. 1445 A.H. [OCR of page] Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Mosul College of Archaeology Department of Archaeology The Origins of the Names of the Assyrian Cities and their Indications Asia Abdul-Jabbar Ali Al-Rubaie M.Sc .Thesis In Ancient Arcalaeology Supervisor Prof. Dr Muhammad Abdul Ghani Al-Bakry 2023 A.D. 1445 A.H.

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