أمراض الرأس والوجه تشخيصها وعلاجها في ضوء المصادر المسمارية

Head and Face Diseases, Diagnosis and Treatments in Light of the Cuneiform Sources
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
سهاد سعدالله محمد مصطفى الصفو
المشرف
مؤيد محمد سليمان الدليمي
الجامعة
جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم
كلية الاثار / قسم اللغات العراقية القديمة
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2023
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
الطب القديم ; أمراض الرأس والوجه ; المصادر المسمارية ; العراق القديم

Abstract

A Diseases had spread in Mesopotamia, and throughout the historical ages, for several reasons, including, for example, religious and magical reasons, such as the wrath of the gods, witchcraft, sorcery, and demons, or environmental reasons such as air pollution and polluted water, or because of the spread of insects, pests, and disasters such as floods, destruction of cities, and others. And the diseases they cause due to pollution and famine, as well as wars and invasions and the consequent deterioration of the social, environmental and even health situation, as well as the economic situation, infection and the rapid transmission of diseases and other causes. The cuneiform sources and archaeological excavations had a great advantage in introducing us to diseases, diagnosing diseases, and treatments. The cuneiform texts provided us with the names of a number of diseases, their causes, as well as their diagnosis and treatment. I also mentioned the materials used in medical prescriptions, such as herbs, stones and other materials. And our information about medicine increased throughout the historical ages of Mesopotamia until it became very detailed in the first millennium BC. Among the diseases diagnosed by Mesopotamian doctors are diseases of the head and face. Cuneiform texts from several ages have come to us with the names of many herbs and plants, including medicinal plants that have been used as therapeutic prescriptions, some of which are taken orally or used as an external ointment after mixing it with other materials. Seven good herbs are mentioned in the prescription texts for the treatment of sickness. That is, (the patient) drinks it with beer or wine. The seven herbs are mentioned as follows: the seed of the tamarisk tree, the seed of the laurel tree, the seed of the cannabis plant, the lupine plant, the chrysanthemum B plant, and the marigold plant, as these plants are used to treat headaches, teeth, eyes, and nose, as they are a cure for several diseases; The study was divided into three chapters, the first chapter followed by parts, the first part is about the disease linguistically and idiomatically, the second part is the sources of our information about diseases in ancient Iraq, the third part is about the doctor, the fourth part is the herbalist, the fifth part is the gods Kula, the sixth part is the benefactor, and the seventh part is the methods used in the treatment Diseases and the eighth section the use of weights and measures In the preparation of medical prescriptions, the second chapter included diseases of the head and face, their diagnosis and treatment, including eye diseases, ear diseases, dental diseases, and nose diseases. --- page 237 [OCR+] --- Ministry of Higher Educatation and Scientific Research College of Archeology Department of Ancient Iraqi languages Head and face diseases, diagnosis and treatments in light of the cuneiform sources A Thesis submitted by Suhad Saad Allah Muhammad Mustafa Al-Safou Master Thesis in Ancient Iraqi languages Supervised by Prof. Dr. Moayad Muhammad Suleiman al-Dulaimi 1444 A.H. 2023 A.D. [OCR of page] Ministry of Higher Educatation and Scientific Research College of Archeology Department of Ancient Iraqi languages ب هر تب مجاه oF Wd Head and face diseases, diagnosis and treatments in light of the cuneiform sources A Thesis submitted by Suhad Saad Allah Muhammad Mustafa Al-Safou Master Thesis in Ancient Iraqi languages Supervised by Prof. Dr. Moayad Muhammad Suleiman al-Dulaimi 1444 A.H. 2023 A.D. --- page 238 [OCR+] --- Ministry of Higher Educatation and Scientific Research College of Archeology Department of Ancient Iraqi languages Head and face diseases, diagnosis and treatments in light of the cuneiform sources A Thesis submitted by Suhad Saad Allah Muhammad Mustafa Al-Safou To the Council of the Faculty of Archeology at the University of Mosul, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a master's degree in ancient Iraqi languages Supervised by Prof. Dr. Moayad Muhammad Suleiman al-Dulaimi 1444 A.H. 2023 A.D. [OCR of page] Ministry of Higher 11 and Scientific Research College of Archeology Department of Ancient Iraqi languages —__——~| —_, Mveesry oF ory Head and face diseases, diagnosis and treatments in light of the cuneiform sources A Thesis submitted by Suhad Saad Allah Muhammad Mustafa Al-Safou To the Council of the Faculty of Archeology at the University of Mosul, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a master's degree in ancient Iraqi languages Supervised by Prof. Dr. Moayad Muhammad Suleiman al-Dulaimi 1444 A.H. 2023 A.D.

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