المنجزات العمارية لوالي الموصل حسين باشا الجليلي

الباحث

محمد طلال حازم محمد العبادي

المشرف

هيثم قاسم محمد

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الاثار / قسم الآثار

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

حسين باشا الجليلي ; المنجزات العمارية ; ولاية الموصل ; العمارة الإسلامية

...الــمــالحــق A The city of Mosul came under the rule of the Ottomans at the beginning of the sixteenth century AD. What prompted them to appoint governors from among the people of the city and from the houses that gained a place in it. The leadership and the emirate were called the House of Abd al-Jalil, and they attained the highest ranks. During his reign, Mosul witnessed a development that it had not witnessed before in its aspects, especially Al-Amariya, so he ordered the construction of buildings, and he renewed others. And despite the obstacles that coincided with his assumption of Mosul, they show Mosul in its splendor, but it showed Mosul in its best forms, and cities, and many cities were familiar with it at that time. On the political level, the most prominent achievements of Haji Hussein Pasha al-Jalili were represented in his response to the two campaigns of Nader Shah, the first led by Nargiz Khan in the year (1145 AH). And in which the people of Mosul, under his leadership, were able to eliminate it and kill its leader. Years later, Nader Shah himself led a military campaign to occupy Mosul, which was rightly one of the most dangerous that the city witnessed after the events of the occupation of the Mongols. However, the bravery of her guardian, Hussein Pasha, and the courage of her family, prevented the enemies from achieving their goal. Their hopes were dashed at the walls of Mosul, and their disappointment exploded, after they had received unforgettable lessons. Indeed, this achievement was one of the most important military and political achievements of Hussein Pasha. His position rose among the Ottoman authorities, and poets and writers came to his doors, singing, writing and writing down what happened. ...الــمــالحــق B At the level of architecture, Hajj Hussein Pasha al-Jalili had many achievements, which were important in serving the people of Mosul. His works came between the construction of buildings and the rehabilitation of others, after time had passed them by abandonment, abandonment and neglect. Among the buildings that he built was the Al-Basha Mosque in the middle of the old city markets, which was important in this vital area. In addition, a school was attached to him, which contributed to the dissemination of science among the people of the city. He also ordered the construction of service buildings, such as Souk al-Atiq (Qaysariyyah al-Attarin), Hammam al-Attarin (Qaysariyya al-Qamariyyah) and Khan Qasim Agha. Which contributed to providing its services in the old Mosul markets area. As for the buildings that Hajj Hussein al-Jalili had a role in renovating and rehabilitating, they came on many buildings, including the renovation of the Al-Nuri Mosque and his school, and the Mosque of the Prophet Zarzis and his school. Not to mention that he renovated the two churches, Tahira Chaldeans (the highest monastery) and Tahira (Orthodox), after he asked Sultan Mahmud Khan I for permission to do so. Not to mention his role in the renewal of Mosul's defensive fortifications, and two renewal roles. The first was before the events of the siege of Nader Shah, which were in fact actions to enhance the defensive capabilities of Mosul in repelling these fierce attacks. As for the second, it was after the events of the siege, so the governor Hussein Pasha asked the higher authorities to renew the wall of Mosul and its castles. Ige Castle renewed a year after the siege was lifted, followed in the following year by the reconstruction of Bashtabia Castle, and then the walls of Mosul were renewed. This is the role of Hajj Hussein Pasha in the renovations of service buildings, especially the stone arches that the ...الــمــالحــق governor Sari Mustafa Pasha ordered to build years ago, to connect the land and the bridge during the flood season, thus preventing the road between the eastern and western sides of the city. Since Hajj Hussein Pasha al-Jalili was one of the most prominent governors of Mosul over the previous and subsequent centuries, poets and writers began documenting his achievements in writings and poems, immortalizing those works. Some of these writings took a moral turn by writing them down in the folds of books, or a material one, especially if it came to renovating or adding architecture, as these works were often documented by writings on memorial plates fixed in the walls of the renovated buildings. In this way, Hajj Hussein Pasha Al-Jalili has the credit for preserving Mosul’s architectural heritage through his achievements, especially since many of the buildings were in a deplorable condition, due to the neglect of long decades, so their walls cracked and fell into ruin, until some of them became garbage dumps, such as the mosque. Nouri. His architectural works and efforts, as saving these buildings, came at the right time, and they gained the character of durability and sustainability again. --- page 153 [OCR+] --- The Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Al Mosul Faculty of Archeolog /Department of Archeolog Architectural achievements of the governor of Mosul, Hussein Pasha Al-Jalili A letter submitted by the student Muhammad Talal Hazem Muhammad al-Abadi To The Council of the College of Archeology, University of Mosul, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a master’s degree in Islamic archeology Supervised by Asst. prof. Dr. Haitham Qassem Muhammed 1444 A.H 2022.AD [OCR of page] The Republic of Iraq ay Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research i Pees University of Al Mosul ع Faculty of Archeolog /Department of Archeolog Architectural achievements of the governor of Mosul, Hussein Pasha AI-Jalili A letter submitted by the student Muhammad Talal Hazem Muhammad al-Abadi To The Council of the College of Archeology, University of Mosul, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a master’s degree in Islamic archeology Supervised by Asst. prof. Dr. Haitham Qassem Muhammed 1444 A.H 2022.AD

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