العنف ضد المرأة وسبل معالجته في ضوء القوانين العراقية القديمة
Violence against Women and Ways to Treat it According to Ancient Iraqi Laws
- الباحث
- نور ليث غانم المشهداني
- المشرف
- ازهار هاشم شيت
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية الاثار / قسم الحضارة
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2022
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- العنف ضد المرأة ; القوانين العراقية القديمة ; المرأة في العراق القديم ; الحضارة
Abstract
A The importance of the subject of the study comes from the role that women played in the ancient Iraqi society and the high status that they enjoyed, starting with the family and forming it with her husband in giving birth to children (males and females) and passing through the stages of pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding and then raising children. Her role was essential, important and effective in building society and its continuity since the beginning of creation, and without it, the fate of humanity will disappear to extinction. In addition, the woman was supporting her husband in managing the affairs of her home and contributing with him to work economically, and some women played the leading role in society, including queens and princesses in the royal palace court. The old Iraqi society, which is what we infer from the text of the ancient Iraqi laws, which allowed her many rights and recognized her a lot of freedom and independence, but that does not mean that she was not exposed to transgressions or immoral attacks against her, whether moral or physical attacks by her family. Or by the surrounding community, and legal texts that dealt with "violence against women" refer to this. Through the research, it was found that women were subjected to attacks which it had a direct impact on the performance of their important role in building the family, but the laws protected women from those attacks that made women subject to various pressures that reduce their status and status and limit their freedom and the consequent psychological damage that needs for a long time to get rid of the consequences, The legal texts are the main source for the subject of the study, as they mention to the oppression that women suffered in society B and study the position of the old Iraqi legislator towards it and its influential role in standing up for women’s rights and protecting their rights by focusing on the old Iraqi laws that dealt with cases of violence against women The nature of the study required a clear methodological plan for the research, which included all types of violence that women were subjected to, according to all the ancient Iraqi laws, and the treatments it provided to guarantee the rights of women and their protection from acts of violence. In order to shed light on the importance of this topic, as this study includes three chapters preceded by a preface that talks about the status of women and their effective role in the old Iraqi society. Marriage of all kinds - divorce and desertion - disobedience to parents as well as slander and defamation - and threats. The second chapter dealt with the study of material damages represented by beating, murder, harassment, rape, adultery, and then adultery, and the third chapter was related to financial violence, which includes foreclosure - kidnapping - inheritance - and female slaves - and patterns of battered women. It was adopted in the study of the research on violence against women in many sources and studies that dealt with her life and her position, such as the study of the researcher Thalmstian Akrawi entitled “Women and their role and position in the civilization of Mesopotamia”, as well as the study of the late researcheFr Reda Jawad Al-Hashimi about the family tagged with “the family system in The Old Babylonian Testament,” and the researcher Hussein Zahir on the status of children in society, in addition to Amer Suleiman "al-Qanun in ancient Iraq" and several other studies that included information on the study of violence against women and ways to treat it according to the ancient Iraqi laws. Among the important scientific sources that we took in our study of laws: Driver and Miles, The Babylonian Laws, in addition to the researcher Yoron in a study of the law of Eshnnuna marked "Yoran, R. The Law of Eshnnuna" and other scientific sources. The study concluded with a number of conclusions that included the legal protection of women from violence, and the task of studying and researching the subject was not easy, but rather strenuous, given the breadth and complexity of the subject, and that the issue of violence against women occupied many important aspects at the time, so it required these aspects and obtaining the most important periodicals And modern sources about the study and editing these aspects within the permissible time and according to university instructions to cover the subject and give it its due. --- page 171 [OCR+] --- ministry of Higher Education and Scientific research Mosul University College of Archeology Violence Against Women and Ways to Treat It According to Ancient Iraqi Laws Noor Laith Ghanim AL-Mashhadani Master Thesis Ancient Civilization Supervised by Prof. Dr. Azhar Hashim Sheet 1444 A.H. 2022 A.D. [OCR of page] ministry of Higher Education and (a) Scientific research aT yee Mosul University 6 College of Archeology Violence Against Women and Ways to Treat It According to Ancient Iraqi Laws Noor Laith Ghanim AL-Mashhadani Master Thesis Ancient Civilization Supervised by Prof. Dr. Azhar Hashim Sheet 1444 A.H. 2022 A.D. --- page 172 [OCR+] --- Violence Against Women and Ways to Treat It According to Ancient Iraqi Laws Submitted by Noor Laith Ghanim AL-Mashhadani Council of the College of Basic Education at the University of Mosul It is Part of the Requirements for Obtaining a Master's Degree in Ancient Civilization Supervised by Prof. Dr. Azhar Hashim Sheet 1444 A.H. 2022 A.D. [OCR of page] Violence Against Women and Ways to Treat It According to Ancient Iraqi Laws Submitted by Noor Laith Ghanim AL-Mashhadani Council of the College of Basic Education at the University of Mosul It is Part of the Requirements for Obtaining a Master's Degree in Ancient Civilization Supervised by Prof. Dr. Azhar Hashim Sheet 1444 A.H. 2022 A.D.
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