مسكوكات الخليفة هشام بن عبد الملك (105-125هـ/724-743م)

الباحث

علاء عامر عاصي

المشرف

محمد خضر محمود العبو

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الاثار / قسم الآثار

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

المسكوكات ; هشام بن عبد الملك ; العصر الأموي ; النميات الإسلامية

a Coins are a symbol of sovereignty and one of the badges of the king and the sultan. Therefore, every ruler was keen, upon ascending to power, to mint it in a house called the House of Beating or the House of Sekka. Money constituted one of the oldest economic systems that contributed to the civilization formation and development of human civilization through its long course. Despite the fact that money is one of the most important means of exchange and commercial dealings, it occupied a large space in terms of being considered one of the most prominent material documents adopted by most researchers to reach the facts of historical events, away from the glamorous words of official records and writings of historians in the entirety of the events that took place in the past. It aligned its content according to the political, intellectual, cultural and religious conditions believed by its bloggers; Therefore, the coins, with their written and decorative inscriptions on both sides, constituted one of the most prominent unbiased material documents that drew the political, religious, cultural and intellectual dimensions of society. Through the information they carry, they can trace the stages of forming governments, appointing governors, determining centers of political power, and evaluating the economic and cultural situation of peoples and rulers. Hence the idea of this study called ((Coins of Caliph Hisham bin Abdul Malik 105 - 125 AH)), which is a continuation of previous studies that dealt with the history of Hisham bin Abdul Malik from other aspects such as the political, economic, intellectual and social aspects. We have faced many difficulties, most notably the lack of resources that the University of Mosul contains in the field of coinage, due to the burning of the central library and the lack of scholars in this field. It was the closest library to the library of the Iraqi Museum in Baghdad, which forced me to travel frequently whenever I needed a source of numismatics. b I also hoped that the study’s coins would be from the archives of the Iraqi Museum, but I was surprised that the museum’s laws do not allow providing the researcher with more than forty coins, and this number is not sufficient for the purpose, as it does not give the researcher any image through which to discover aspects of the subject, which forced me to resort to Arab and foreign catalogs, as well as international auctions, through which I was able to view a very large number of coins, in addition to what I obtained from the archives of the Iraqi Museum, as I chose 192 different coins, I did not publish two similar coins, even if they differed in weight and diameter. The study focused on the historical and technical aspects that these coins carried through the texts, words, symbols and shapes engraved on them, and the programs, policies and goals of those who ordered their beating were clearly explained. This study contains six chapters, a conclusion, as well as appendices, which are as follows: The first chapter we divided it into two sections. In the first section, we dealt with a historical overview of the life of the Caliph Hisham bin Abdul-Malik bin Marwan to introduce the noble reader to the personality of Hisham and how the caliphate came to him. It is up to the Caliph to administer his state and who are the princes of these states; This topic is the key to this study, through which we were able to return the money that appeared to us to the one who ordered its minting. As for the second chapter, we devoted it to the study of gold dinars. This chapter includes two sections. The first topic came in the study of dinars minted in the Islamic East and Maghreb prior to Hisham bin Abdul Malik’s assumption of the affairs of the caliphate, and we tried to shorten it as much as possible. For the period extending from the year (105 - 125 AH) included in the study period, the number of all the dinars we obtained amounted to (33) different dinars.

طلب نسخة من الملف

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب