نصوص مسمارية غير منشورة من عهد الملك شولكي في المتحف العراقي

Unpublished Cuneiform Texts from the Reign of King Šulgi in the Iraqi Museum

الباحث: نور فيصل يحيى
المشرف: خالد سالم اسماعيل
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم: كلية الاثار / قسم اللغات العراقية القديمة
الشهادة: ماجستير
السنة: 2023
لغة الرسالة: عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية: النصوص المسمارية ; الملك شولكي ; سلالة أور الثالثة ; المتحف العراقي

Abstract

A Ur III period witnessed a great prosperity during the reign of its five kings especially after Ur-Nammu ascended the throne of Ur in (2112- 2095 BC) and ruled the city of Ur for 18 years, starting a new Sumerian dynasty and making the city of Ur his capital. His son, Šulgi, took over after him (2094–2047 BC), who was ruled for 48 years then after his death his two sons took over the rule: Amar-Sin, who ruled for (9) years (2046 - 2038 BC), and Šu-Sin, who ruled for (9) years (2037 - 2029 BC). Abi-Sin, was the last king who ruled for (25) years (2028 -2004 BC). Due to the importance of economic texts and documents from the time of Ur III period, even though there are a lot of them found and kept in the Iraqi Museum and other international museums, as well as the private collections that have been published in international series and periodicals, we chose a group of (20) confiscated cuneiform texts kept in the Iraqi Museum. After studying them, it was clear that they belong to the reign of king Šulgi. You could also say that these texts come from the city of Puzuriš-dagan (Derhem), which is located within the administrative borders of Al-Qadisiyah Governorate. Drehem is considered one of the most important administrative and economic centers of Ur III period and it had the most important archives. The Years Names (Date Formulas) appeared in the texts of the study, which got a lot of attention from scholars specialist in the Ur III period (2112–2004 BC), when they discovered that the Sumerians invented a way to define the years and named them according to the most important events in these years. We also have in these texts the names of jobs and professions and people who worked in the palace administration B system during Ur III period, as well as the names of public figures (slaves, workers, shepherds, etc.) As the study texts were put into four groups based on how important they were, the first group had ten texts that were all receive texts (šu ba-ti), which included receiving barley, boxes of wood, quantities of pastries for a celebration, pieces of copper, one bronze axe, quantities of stones and minerals, and the type of leather and shoes. The second group had seven cuneiform texts that used the verb "weigh" (i3- la2), included minerals, leather belts for doors, one heavy robe, quantities of wool and strings of goat hair, which was used to put these texts together (ma-na). The third group also had two texts about expenses (zi- ga) for slave girls and quantity of black beer. The fourth group included two income texts (mu-DU) for tools inlaid with pure gold and a certain amount of sesame, grain, and wool. The thesis had to be divided into four chapters: In the first chapter, we talked about the history of the beginning and growth of the Ur III period. We also gave a brief overview of King Šulgi's life. In chapter two we delt with the administrative and economic systems of Ur III period. After that, we talked in some details about the Year Names that were mentioned in the unpublished texts. Then, we did a simple study of the most important personal names in the texts. In the first part of the third chapter, we talked about what our unpublished cuneiform texts are about in general. The second section, which is the largest part in this thesis, was about transliteration and analyzing our texts. The fourth chapter had three parts: tables, indexes, copies, and images of the confiscated cuneiform texts. --- page 183 [OCR+] --- Unpublished Cuneiform Texts from the Reign of King Šulgi in the Iraqi Museum A Thesis Submitted by Noor Faisal Yahya To The Council of College of Archaeology University of Mosul in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree In Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Prof. Khalid Salim Ismael 2023 A.D. 1444A.H. Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research University of Mosul College of Archaeology Department of Ancient Iraqi Languages [OCR of page] Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research fi! University of Mosul College of Archaeology — Department of Ancient Iraqi Languages Unpublished Cuneiform Texts from the Reign of King Sulgi in the Iraqi Museum A Thesis Submitted by Noor Faisal Yahya To The Council of College of Archaeology University of Mosul in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree In Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Prof. Khalid Salim Ismael 2023 A.D. 1444A.H. --- page 184 [OCR+] --- Unpublished Cuneiform Texts from the Reign of King Šulgi in the Iraqi Museum A Thesis Submitted by Noor Faisal Yahya In Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Prof. Khalid Salim Ismael 2023 A.D. 1444 A.H. Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research University of Mosul College of Archaeology Department of Ancient Iraqi Languages [OCR of page] Ministry of Higher Education © & Scientific Research GaZ University of Mosul College of Archaeology Department of Ancient Iraqi Languages Unpublished Cuneiform Texts from the Reign of King Sulgi in the Iraqi Museum A Thesis Submitted by Noor Faisal Yahya In Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Prof. Khalid Salim Ismael 2023 A.D. 1444 A.H.

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