سياسة الأمن والدفاع العُماني نحو مضيق هرمز 1968-1991

الباحث

هاني صالح خلف عبدالله الدليمي

المشرف

علي حمزة عباس

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية الاساسية / قسم التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

سلطنة عُمان ; مضيق هرمز ; السياسة الدفاعية ; الخليج العربي

After the Second World War, Britain is no longer the only forces in the Arab Gulf region, but two forces appeared in the region, the United States of America and the Soviet Union, which led to a decline in Britain's influence in the region and the attempt of each of the serious powers to control the region, especially after the discovery of oil in commercial quantities in the region The British influence, which was a pavedness of its withdrawal from the Arab Gulf region, which resulted in the independence of the countries of the region. The Sultanate of Oman was during the reign of Sultan Saeed bin Taymur (1932-1970), economically, scientifically and culturally poor states, as it was suffering from isolation, which led to the establishment of an armed revolution Against the Sultan as a result of his arbitrary policy, and the Sultanate of Oman did not have any foreign policy or relations with regional and international countries except Britain, whose presence was permanent in the Sultanate because of its presence at the base of the destiny of Oman, as well as the dependence of Sultan Saeed bin Taymur on British advisers to manage the affairs of the country. The British remained in the Sultanate even after the decision to withdraw from the Persian Gulf. The Sultanate of Oman did not have any security or defense policy towards the Strait of Hormuz before 1970 and after Sultan Qaboos took over from his father Said bin Taimur, the Sultanate pursued a foreign policy open to the countries of the world, and Sultan Qaboos put forward security projects in the seventies of the twentieth century to the countries of the region for the safety and security of the Strait of Hormuz, which is the only sea port for some countries bordering the Arabian Gulf. The Sultanate deliberately to the agreements with Western countries, such as the United States of America, in order to strengthen its security and defensive policy, as the era of the eighties was one of the most important periods that the Strait of Hormuz was at risk as a result of the outbreak of the first Gulf War (1980-1988), which was one of the reasons that led to the establishment of the Cooperation Council countries The Arab Gulf, which the Sultanate was one of the most prominent members, and the expansion of the war, the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, made the United States of America and its Western allies one of the most prominent --- page 228 [OCR+] --- The republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Al Mosul Faculty of Basic Education Department of History Omani security and defense policy towards the Strait of Hormuz 1968 – 1991 A message submitted by the student Hani Saleh Khalaf Abdullah Al-Dulaimi A letter submitted to the Council of the College of Basic Education University of Mosul, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a modern master’s degree in history Supervised by Assistant Professor Dr. Ali Hamza Abbas 2024 1446 [OCR of page] The republic of Iraq “etl Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research NY} هم كر University of Al Mosul Faculty of Basic Education Ay perry op NOP Department of History Omani security and defense policy towards the Strait of Hormuz 1968 — 1991 A message submitted by the student Hani Saleh Khalaf Abdullah Al-Dulaimi A letter submitted to the Council of the College of Basic Education University of Mosul, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a modern master’s degree in history Supervised by Assistant Professor Dr. Ali Hamza Abbas 2024 1446

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