النتاجات الفكرية لجماعة الإخوان المسلمين وأثرها في بلدان المشرق العربي
The Intellectual Products of the Muslim Brotherhood and their Impact on the Countries of the Arab Levant
- الباحث
- راكان صالح محمد حمادي اللهيبي
- المشرف
- بشار حسن يوسف
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية التربية الاساسية / قسم التاريخ
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2024
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- الإخوان المسلمون ; النتاج الفكري ; المشرق العربي ; التاريخ المعاصر
Abstract
The Muslim Brotherhood was characterized by intellectual activity in the Arab countries and the countries of the Arab Levant. The Muslim Brotherhood derived the thought of its activity from Islamic thinkers such as Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Rifa’a Rafi’ al-Tahtawi, Abdul Rahman al- Kawakibi, Muhammad Rashid Reda, and Muhammad Abdo. The emergence of the Muslim Brotherhood was surrounded by many circumstances that existed in Arab countries due to circumstances and intellectual delay due to the policy of the Ottoman state, which enshrined the concept of intellectual stagnation, as well as the practices by which it governed the British colonialism that occupied Egypt since 1992 AD. After the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in 1829 AD, the products of thinkers and theoreticians of the Muslim Brotherhood began to appear, such as Sayyid Qutb, Mustafa Al-Sibai, Hassan Al-Hudaybi, Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Sawaf, Mahmoud Abdel-Halim, and Saed Hawwa. After the Muslim Brotherhood established itself in Egypt, its activity expanded to the countries of the Arab Levant, such as Iraq, where it emerged from among the Brotherhood’s men, Sheikh Amjad Al- Zahawi and Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Sawwaf, and in Syria among the Brotherhood’s sheikhs, Sheikh Mustafa Al-Sibai and others, and the intellectual products and advocacy of the Brotherhood were influential in Egypt and the countries of the Arab Levant. The most prominent of which is the Al-Manshiya incident, which was carried out to assassinate Gamal Abdel Nasser, in which the Muslim Brotherhood was accused. We concluded from the activity of the Muslim Brotherhood during the study period 1829-1828 AD that the Muslim Brotherhood had a clear influence on the countries of the Arab Levant through its preachers. --- page 149 [OCR+] --- The republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Al Mosul Faculty of Basic Education Department of History The intellectual products of the Muslim Brotherhood and their impact on the countries of the Arab Levant ٔ 9ٕ 8-ٔ 979 Submitted by the student Rakan Saleh Muhammad Hammadi Al-Lahibi A letter submitted to the Council of the College of Basic Education University of Mosul, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a modern master’s degree in history Supervisor Professor Dr. Bashar Hassan Youssef ٕٕٓٗ A.D. ٔٗٗٙ A.H. [OCR of page] The republic of Iraq 2 Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Al Mosul ir) ids Faculty of Basic Education a Department of History - The intellectual products of the Muslim Brotherhood and their impact on the countries of the Arab Levant YVAN AVG Submitted by the student Rakan Saleh Muhammad Hammadi AI-Lahibi A letter submitted to the Council of the College of Basic Education University of Mosul, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a modern master’s degree in history Supervisor Professor Dr. Bashar Hassan Youssef Ye¥é AD. ١:51 AHL
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