المعطيات الحضارية للعصر العباسي الأول (132-232هـ/750-847م) في كتاب تاريخ الإسلام للذهبي (ت 748هـ/1348م)

الباحث

غزوان محمد خضير سلمان

المشرف

محمد عبد الله حسين اللهيبي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية الاساسية / قسم التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

العصر العباسي الأول ; الذهبي ; تاريخ الإسلام ; الحضارة الإسلامية

A The book The History of Islam and the Deaths of Celebrities and the Media has received great attention from many researchers because it has historical importance. Al-Dhahabi was famous for his very important and valuable book The History of Islam and the Deaths of Celebrities and the Media. This book gained wide fame because of its great features, as it is the largest and most extensive of Al-Dhahabi’s many works. General histories up to his time, in which he dealt with the history of Islam from the beginning of the Prophet’s migration until the year 700 AH, restricting a huge amount of material within its chronological scope extending over seven full centuries. In its comprehensive spatial scope of the entire wide area to which Islam extended, from Andalusia in the west to the farthest East, it included the main events that Muslims experienced since the migration of the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace) and the succession of events and countries throughout the Islamic world until the end of the seventh century AH. It also included Biographies of famous people in every aspect of life, and it was not limited to a specific group of them. In the field of biographies, Al-Dhahabi’s greatness appears in terms of number and unique comprehensiveness. His biographies were approximately forty thousand translations, which is something that we do not find in any other book of his section from those who preceded or came after him, and it included the history of Islam is a broad subject in administrative, religious, social and urban history. The importance of the history of Islam lies in its depiction of social and administrative life throughout the Islamic eras. We have singled out the first Abbasid era and the book depicts the standards of culture in each period and the scholarly tendencies of scholars. Al-Dhahabi spent the spring of his life writing and B writing. To leave a legacy that serves the nation of Islam, and his busy journey in the service of knowledge ended on Monday night for three nights during Dhul-Qi’dah in the year (748 AH / 1348 AD) after he lost his sight, so that his writings remained a light that enlightens the minds. The thesis included three chapters, preceded by an introduction and ending with a conclusion, following the approach of those who came before us and taught us, and we learned from them and at their hands, directly and indirectly. The first chapter was devoted to (a historical study of the Golden Imam’s era and his life, in which we discussed the life of the Golden Imam, the Golden Imam’s era and the prevailing conditions in it, and the general features of the writings and writings in the Golden Imam’s era. As for the second chapter, we discussed (religious and administrative cultural data) and discussed in it Religious cultural data and administrative cultural data, while the third chapter included (social and urban cultural data), in which we discussed social cultural data and urban cultural data. --- page 175 [OCR+] --- Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research University of Mosul College of Basic Education Department of History Cultural data of the first Abbasid era (132-232A.H./750-847A.D.) in the book The History of Islam by Al-Dhahabi (d. 748 A.H./1348 A.D.) Ghazwan Mohammad Khudhair Salman Master Thesis History / Islamic History Supervised by Assistant Professor Dr. Muhammad Abdullah Al-Lahibi 1445 A.H. 2024 A.D. [OCR of page] Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research University of Mosul College of Basic Education ae Department of History Cultural data of the first Abbasid era (132-232A.H./750-847A.D.) in the book The History of Islam by Al-Dhahabi (d. 748 A.H./1348 A.D.) Ghazwan Mohammad Khudhair Salman Master Thesis History / Islamic History Supervised by Assistant Professor Dr. Muhammad Abdullah Al-Lahibi 1445 A.H. 2024 A.D. --- page 176 [OCR+] --- Cultural data of the first Abbasid era (132-232A.H./750-847A.D.) in the book The History of Islam by Al-Dhahabi (d. 748 A.H./1348 A.D.) Thesis Submitted by Ghazwan Mohammad Khudhair Salman To Council of College of Basic Education /University of Mosul In partial fulfillment of Requirements for Master Degree in the History / Islamic History Supervised by Assistant Professor Dr. Muhammad Abdullah Al-Lahibi 1445 A.H. 2024 A.D. [OCR of page] Cultural data of the first Abbasid era (132-232A.H./750-847A.D.) in the book The History of Islam by Al-Dhahabi (d. 748 A.H./1348 A.D.) Thesis Submitted by Ghazwan Mohammad Khudhair Salman To Council of College of Basic Education /University of Mosul In partial fulfillment of Requirements for Master Degree in the History / Islamic History Supervised by Assistant Professor Dr. Muhammad Abdullah Al-Lahibi 1445 A.H. 2024 A.D.

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