تأثير التحولات في فاعلية السياسة الخارجية تجاه القضايا الإقليمية بعد عام 2014: السعودية وقطر دراسة مقارنة

الباحث

محمد حسن علي السليفاني

المشرف

عدنان خلف حميد البدراني

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية العلوم السياسية / العلوم السياسية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

السياسة الخارجية ; السعودية ; قطر ; القضايا الإقليمية

A In the past, the foreign policy of countries such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar was characterized by calm and distinction, whether towards each other or towards others, influenced by an environment governed by the foundations of kinship, Islam and Arabism, indicating the difficulty of departing from the Gulf custom and body drawn between them, and determined by several determinants at the internal, regional and international levels, until they were painted with an image A certain stereotype in foreign affairs, which was stagnation and long- suffering with regard to Saudi Arabia and acceptance of Saudi guardianship with regard to Qatar. Until transformations occurred that affected them on the internal and external levels, and it is true that Qatar was a unique precedent in its orientation outside the Gulf system with ideas that suit its personal and national aspirations, at the expense of moving within the Gulf orbit revolving under the dominance of its older sister, Saudi Arabia, so that Saudi Arabia also subsequently emerged from its traditional pattern of dealing with... Its foreign issues were dealt with carefully at first, in a clear shift in the policy of the two countries. Thus, the internal and external transformations in both countries brought about much that distinguishes them from the previous ones and the nature of their dealings with foreign affairs, whether with regard to their current foreign policy compared to the past or the level of intensity of competition that intensified between them, as with the change in leadership in the two countries, the vision changed and each of them was prepared to move towards a more foreign policy. Effectiveness, especially after it faced external events and transformations that affected the Arab world in particular and the Gulf region in particular. Thus, the two countries interacted on the most prominent regional issues and in a way that intensified the competition between them for greater regional interests and leadership. As for Saudi Arabia, it tried to curb Qatari ambition and limit its competition by putting pressure on it. As for Qatar, it tried to continue to be liberated from attempts to subject its decisions to Saudi hegemony and achieve its interests, and in this way it emerged with a policy Effective foreign affairs in their dealings with these issues, most of which were competing and with clashing viewpoints, and what matters is that Qatar, despite its small size, was able to make itself a rival to a large country like Saudi Arabia, in a departure that differs from the rest of the small Arab Gulf states and their traditional policies that are compatible with the Saudi vision. It preceded Saudi Arabia in many cases, especially in its interaction with Arab issues.

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رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

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