سياسة الانفتاح القطرية تجاه الفواعل من غير الدول: حركة طالبان أنموذجاً

الباحث

سيف سليم داود الدباغ

المشرف

محمد صلاح محمود

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية العلوم السياسية / العلوم السياسية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

السياسة الخارجية القطرية ; الفواعل من غير الدول ; حركة طالبان ; سياسة الانفتاح

Since its independence in 1971, the foreign policy of Qatar pivoted around the Saudi government foreign policy up to the mid-nineties of the past century specifically in 1995, when a coup brought Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani to succeed his father Sheikh Khalifa Al Thani, which was a real starting point in the foreign policy of Qatar, as this policy was subordinated to the foreign policies of the Gulf States Cooperation Council, particularly Saudi Arabia. Qatar foreign policy was described as isolationist due to its location and area as well as the number of its population, which were all considered weaknesses and therefore Qatar adopted a policy of openness on the political, economic and cultural levels, which resulted in enhancing its position in international forums and this qualified it to play an effective role policy that was characterized by interceding in many regional issues. Its new policy involved dealing with the non-state actors – especially the armed ones – and this characteristic made Qatar unique compared to the rest of the countries. From the perspective of the importance of the role of mediation in resolving the conflicts and establishing peace in a disturbed region, the state of Qatar adopted, in its foreign policy, the dialogue, good offices, precautious diplomatic mediation, working on settling the disputes and crises peacefully, neutrally and in accordance with the regulations of the international law and the United Nations charter through clarifying the characteristics of its foreign policy, its strategies and principles in addition to shedding the light upon certain case studies of some Qatari previous mediation considering that the policy and experience of Qatar in terms of the mediation and dispute settlement are full of experiences and achievements. Moreover, the main motive of Qatar intercession efforts is a mixture of several factors, which are: Gaining the status and maintaining Qatar security as it is a small state and fulfilling a good and high-status international reputation in this respect. The study came to a conclusion, which is manifesting the role played by Qatar in the Afghani crisis in a remarkable way since opening the negotiations in early 2010 and until signing the peace agreement between Taliban and the United States of America and opening an office for Taliban movement as well. So, Qatar became the sole mediator between the United States of America and Taliban movement. After that, Qatar role came not as a result of its dynamic diplomacy and having good relations with all the parties only, but due to the experience it gained through the intercessions and also due to the economic abilities and the logistic support represented by transporting of the subjects by air.

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب