أبنية الأفعال المزيدة ودلالاتها في ديوان امرئ القيس (ت نحو 48 ق.هـ) بشرح أبي سعيد السكري (ت 275هـ)

الباحث

ثناء عبدالكريم محمد جفال

المشرف

زاهدة عبدالله محمد

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للبنات / اللغة العربية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الأفعال المزيدة ; الدلالة الصرفية ; امرؤ القيس ; أبو سعيد السكري

A The virtue of the Arabic language over all other languages is not hidden when God, glory be to Him, singled it out to carry His great words to the best of His creation, the chosen one, and the seal of His prophets. He clarified it clearly, mastered it in structure, best composed, and most disposed of, as described by Al-Saraqusti. The linguistic material that represented this language was of great importance to its scholars and students, and pre-Islamic Arabic poetry is the original cornerstone and the first and basic element in this material. It is the product that preserved this language and transmitted it faithfully over long ages. We have chosen this topic; Because it deals with one of the highest examples of this production, and represents one of the forms of ancient Arabic literature; In addition, he did not complete a previous study other than what we found from a doctoral thesis entitled"The Morphological Structures in the Diwan of Imru’ Al-Qays” prepared by researcher Sabah Abbas Al-Khafaji under the supervision of a. Dr. Mahmoud Fahmy Hegazy, and this study relied on the Diwan investigated by Muhammad Abi Al-Fadl Ibrahim, and it is a statistical study that did not adopt the analysis method and clarify the significance, while our study was based on the analysis method and revealed the semantics of formulas in their contexts. In addition to the merit of the investigation that we adopted, which is the investigation of Dr. Anwar Alyan Abu Swailem and Dr. Muhammad Ali Al-Shawabkeh, in this investigation they relied on the narration of Al-Sukari as well as the inclusion of Imru’ Al-Qays’s scattered poetry in literature books. It is a more documented investigation of Imru’ al-Qays’ poetry and is more comprehensive and falls into two parts, and they mentioned in a foreword to the Diwan the merits and novelty of this investigation and its investigation of other narrations. B The thesis is made up of two chapters preceded by a preface followed by a conclusion. As for the preface, we mentioned the structures of the augmented verbs, the addition formulas, and an overview of the poet’s life. As for the first chapter, it contains more than one letter and contains three sections. The first is in an active form, the second is in a verb form, and the third is in a passive form. The chapter ended with tables that included all the verbs mentioned in these forms in their places and their meanings. As for the second chapter, it contains more than one letter and is made into two sections, the first in more than two letters, and under it five demands. As for the second topic, it contains more than three letters, and under it two demands, the first is in an idiomatic form, and the second - appended to it due to its lack of occurrence - is a quadripartite. The thesis ended with a conclusion that included the most important results that we reached in this study, then a list of the sources and references we referred to. There were sources on which this work was based, and we did not sing about them in our research, including the Diwan of Imru’ al-Qays with the explanation of Abu Saeed al-Sukari, which we adopted, as well as a range of linguistic dictionaries and ancient and modern morphological books.

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