التنافس الدولي على النفط والغاز في الجزائر 1962-2013
International Competition for Oil and Gas in Algeria 1962-2013
- الباحث
- كريم سالم حسين محمد البدراني
- المشرف
- رابحة محمد خضير عيسى الجبوري
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية الآداب / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- دكتوراه
- السنة
- 2024
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- التنافس الدولي ; النفط والغاز ; الجزائر ; التاريخ الحديث
Abstract
Oil and gas wealth has gained special importance in international relations, as it represents a tool for industrial progress. Therefore, industrially advanced countries have sought to build strong and solid political and economic relations with oil and gas countries, to ensure the provision of these materials for their factories and for all the life necessities of their societies. Since Algeria is one of the most important oil and gas countries in the world, in addition to the strategic location it enjoyed within the Arab Maghreb region, which has secure strategic importance, Algeria, during the six decades that followed its independence in 6960, experienced international polarization and competition during the Cold War (6960 - 6996) between... The two great poles, the capitalist West and the socialist East, provided scientific expertise and material support to Algeria in order to annex it to their surroundings. The Eastern pole prevailed, the Soviet Union, which succeeded in attracting Algeria to its alliance, especially since Algeria and the Soviet Union were close in intellectual ideology, goals, and common interests between them towards international and regional issues. . This does not mean that France did not have oil and gas interests in Algeria. On the contrary, it had trade exchanges and oil and gas investments that exceeded all countries in the world, as Algeria was in the first ranks in its commercial transactions and investments with Algeria, despite the tensions and sensitivity that marred their relations in many cases. Sometimes, however, the geographical and cultural dimension were present in the scene of the political, economic and cultural relations of both countries. The importance of Algeria increased after the end of the Cold War (6996 - 0262), especially after the large oil and gas explorations in the mid- 6992s, which created a major international competition between France, the historically dominant party in the Maghreb region in general, and Algeria in particular, and the United States of America, the single pole controlling the region. International arena . France, as the leader of Europe and with traditional influence on the Maghreb region, specifically B Algeria, has focused on launching several projects and initiatives to attract and keep Algeria and the entire region under its influence and for fear of its exit and falling under the control of the United States of America, which also saw its interest in annexing the region and Algeria in particular within its area of influence, absolutely. It also projects initiatives to guarantee its oil and gas interests in Algeria. At the beginning of the third millennium, China emerged as a global economic power and began expanding its peaceful influence, adopting its soft policy, which it called (oil diplomacy), as its goal on the African continent. And since Algeria is of economic importance and an oil and gas country, as it is the richest in the Maghreb region, and has deep historical relations with China, The economic competition has intensified between China and the two traditional powers, France and the United States of America, over Algeria’s oil and gas wealth.
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