الاختيارات الشعرية في كتاب أزهار الرياض في أخبار عياض للمقري التلمساني (ت 1041هـ): دراسة تحليلية

الباحث

بسام خالد محمد

المشرف

مقداد خليل قاسم الخاتوني

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / اللغة العربية

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الاختيارات الشعرية ; أزهار الرياض ; المقري التلمساني ; الأدب الأندلسي

A This study is tagged: (Poetic Choices in the Book of Flowers of Riyadh in Akhbar Ayyad - by Al-Maqri Al-Tlemsani, d. 1041 AH). There is no doubt that naming the book with poetic choices reveals many of the ideas that Al-Maqri tried to communicate. Its owner is distinction and uniqueness, and it achieves literary and historical values, with cognitive and cultural influences. The poets of the East and the West participated in it, such as praise, lamentation, and spinning, or that which was invented by the poets of Andalusia, such as lamenting cities and animals, describing palaces and parks, so the book was able to achieve literary and monetary value. The book also included scientific translations of a number of personalities of the cultural class of that era, including scholars, poets and jurists. Andalusian due to his literary, social and political status . The nature of the study required that it be divided into four chapters, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion, which presented the most important results that emerged from the study, and then confirmed the sources and references that were approved. The preamble was divided into three axes: a look at the life of the writer as well as standing on the opinions of scholars with regard to Al- Maqri. On poetry and poetic choices, in which the concept of poetry and choices in general and in the book in particular was addressed, and the most important critical opinions that were said about it. The first chapter was titled: Choices of Poetry of Praise, and it fell into two sections, the first topic: (political praise), which took a prominent B place in the author compared to other poetic purposes, and the second topic bore the title: (religious praise), in which we dealt with the choices in their meanings Prophetic praise, wisdom, admonition and self-refinement. The second chapter was titled (Choices of Elegy Poetry), in which this poetic purpose was studied in two chapters, the first of which carried: (The Elegy of Man), in which Al-Maqri began with examples of the lamentations of kings, caliphs, scholars, family and relatives, while the second was titled: (Lamentation of Cities). In which Al-Maqri chose examples of the lamentations of the Andalusian cities and the psychological refractions that followed. The third chapter bore the title: Choices of Social Poetry, and fell into three topics, the first of which dealt with (longing and nostalgia), which reflects an important aspect of social life in that era. Which carries with it a lot of objective and subjective meanings that poets suffered from and was reflected in the same al-Maqri, and the third topic dealt with the topic: (spinning), which came among other topics that were not independent by themselves, and al-Maqri moved away from the pure ghazal texts, and this is due to the personality of al-Maqri religious. As for the fourth chapter, it was entitled: (Choices of Nature’s Poetry), and it falls into two sections: the first (silent nature) and what it bears of visual perceptions of nature’s assets and their effects on the soul, and the second topic dealt with (living nature), which is one of the basics of nature embodied in itself. The poet reflected on his poetic taste, which merged with nature.

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